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752 AXNT20 KNHC 190412 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 0615 UTC Thu Jun 19 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0412 UTC. ...TROPICAL WAVES... A tropical wave axis is in the E Atlantic along 29W from 04N to 15N, moving W at 5 to 10 kt. Scattered moderate convection is depicted from 06N to 09N between 26W and 37W. A tropical wave in the central Atlantic has an axis along 46W from 04N to 15W, moving W at 5 to 10 kt. Scattered moderate convection associated with this wave extends from 06N to 08N between 38W and 51W. A tropical wave over the E Caribbean has been relocated based on observations and is now along 63W S of 17N into Venezuela. Scattered moderate convection is depicted from 12N to 16N between 59W and 67W. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the W coast of Africa near 13N17W and continues WSW to 07N34W. There are two segments of ITCZ, separated by an Atlantic tropical wave described in the above section. These segments are noted from 07N33W to 07N43W, then from 06N48W to 06N53W. Aside from the convection associated with the tropical waves, a cluster of moderate to isolated strong convection is noted from 04N to 10N E of 21W. ...GULF OF AMERICA... Upper level divergence associated with Eastern Pacific Major Hurricane Erick, is supporting numerous moderate to scattered moderate convection across the Bay of Campeche. Recent wind derived satellite observations revealed 40 kt winds withing the strongest convection. Scattered moderate convection is depicted over the offshore waters, south of Tampa, FL in association to a surface trough over the Florida Peninsula. Overall, the winds in the Gulf are being dominated by subtropical ridging centered in the SW Atlantic, leading to gentle winds in the NE basin, and moderate to fresh SE winds in the southern and western basin. Seas in NE half of the basin are less than 3 ft, with 3 to 6 ft seas elsewhere outside of convection. For the forecast, fresh to occasionally strong NE to E winds will pulse each afternoon and evening over the next several days north of the Yucatan Peninsula and in the eastern Bay of Campeche as a diurnal trough develops and tracks westward across the region. Moderate to fresh southerly return flow and moderate seas are expected over the central and western Gulf through Sun night. Gentle to locally moderate SE winds and slight seas are forecast to prevail across the eastern half of the basin under a broad subtropical ridge. ...CARIBBEAN SEA... Please refer to the TROPICAL WAVES section above for information about a tropical wave moving across the eastern Caribbean. A broad subtropical ridge centered over the central Atlantic continues to support strong easterly trade winds over the central Caribbean Sea. Seas in these waters are 8-11 ft. Fresh to strong easterly winds and seas of 7-9 ft are also ongoing in the Gulf of Honduras. Meanwhile, moderate to fresh easterly breezes and moderate seas are prevalent in the eastern and NW Caribbean. Scattered moderate convection is occurring over portions of the western Caribbean W of 77W in association with upper level divergence from Eastern Pacific Hurricane Erick. For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a ridge over the Atlantic waters north of the Caribbean and the Colombian low will support fresh to strong easterly winds and rough seas to 13 ft over the central Caribbean through the the remainder of the week and the weekend. Winds will pulse to near gale force off Colombia at night. Fresh to strong trades, and rough seas, are expected in the Gulf of Honduras through Thu. Elsewhere, moderate to fresh winds and moderate seas will prevail. ...ATLANTIC OCEAN... Please refer to the TROPICAL WAVES section above for information about the tropical waves moving across the Atlantic. A broad ridge centered along 27N continues to dominate the entire subtropical and tropical Atlantic waters. Fresh to locally strong easterly winds and seas to 7 ft are noted off northern Hispaniola and at the entrance of the Windward Passage. Moderate to fresh easterly trades and seas of 5 to 8 ft dominate waters S of 20N, with moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas to the N. Fresh to strong winds are found off the coast of Dakar and near the Canary Islands. For the forecast west of 55W, ridge of high pressure will prevail along 29N. Moderate to fresh easterly trade winds and moderate to locally rough seas are forecast south of the ridge through the forecast period. Locally strong winds will pulse just north of Hispaniola at night into late this week. Gentle to locally moderate winds will prevail elsewhere. $$ KRV