266 
FXUS63 KGRR 302340
AFDGRR

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Grand Rapids MI
640 PM EST Sun Nov 30 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Potential for a narrow high impact snow band late Mon/Mon night

- Periodic snow chances with below average temperatures this week

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 305 PM EST Sun Nov 30 2025

- Potential for a narrow high impact snow band late Mon/Mon night

We will be holding on the the lingering Winter Weather Advisory for 
the lakeshore and Kalamazoo County through the 7 pm expiration time. 

We will be issuing a Winter Storm Watch for Oceana, Muskegon, and 
Ottawa counties for Monday afternoon and Night for a potentially 
impactful narrow heavy band of snow.

Lake effect snow showers in the advisory area has remained 
formidable as expected with visibilities under the snow showers 
dropping to below a mile at times. They have been a bit heavier in 
the area of a noticeable sfc trough dropping down the lakeshore, and 
near South Haven as of 1930z. We remain under cyclonic flow aloft 
lingering in the wake of last night's system, and an additional 
short wave is heading toward the area in the next few hours.

We will see the jet core lift NE of the area, and see inversion 
heights drop significantly. A nice upper ridge will be heading 
toward the area, and a corresponding sfc ridge will move over the 
area tonight, bringing light winds and some partial clearing away 
from the lakeshore. There may be a few snow showers right along the 
lake, but a likely developing land breeze with the fresh snow pack 
and light winds combined with the lake should push the snow showers 
mainly offshore.

The land breeze could be the basis for some localized high impact 
snow showers by Monday afternoon for portions of the lakeshore. The 
light wind regime and land breeze over the lake is likely to produce 
a convergence band over the east side of the lake. These light wind 
scenarios will sometimes produce meso-lows, which the hi-res models 
are showing happening late tonight and Monday morning. 

We then see this convergent band lift north along the lakeshore as a 
southerly component develops with the ridge building east, and with 
lower pressures over the warmer lake. This will bring some lake 
effect snow showers back in over the lakeshore by late morning, most 
likely somewhere between Holland and Pentwater where the lakeshore 
juts out into the lake a bit given a flow from the SSW. Nothing too 
heavy through noon.

After noon however, we will see the approach of another stronger 
short wave from the west. We will see a good deal of mid-upper level 
moisture stream in over the area. This moisture aloft will help to 
seed the ongoing lake effect band. This moisture, combined with 
plenty of remaining instability (delta t's of mid to upper teens C), 
and fairly strong forcing and rising inversion heights has the 
potential to produce a very strong narrow band of heavy snow showers 
beginning late Monday afternoon, and peaking during the late evening 
and overnight hours Monday night. 

There is a very good clue of this happening with just about all of 
the hi-res data, and even the lower res synoptic models. One could 
even say there is even some good agreement that somewhere between 
Holland and Pentwater could see a foot plus of snow in a localized 
manner. Where exactly this happens, and how much falls remains 
uncertain with a mesoscale feature that hasn't even developed yet. 
This band has the potential to drop 1-3 inches/hour for a few 
hours at any one location if it comes to fruition.

To give this event some attention, but not be irresponsible with 
potential snow amounts, a Winter Storm Watch seems like the best way 
to go right now, and to try to hammer home there is some localized 
potential. As run to run consistency may continue, and solutions 
hone in on the exact evolution and placement of this, a warning is 
likely to be issued. 

Elsewhere away from this band and any lake enhancement, most 
locations will see an inch or two at most from this wave before it 
ends Tuesday morning. 

- Periodic snow chances with below average temperatures this week

The upper level pattern characterized by broad troughing, and the 
flow from the NW will continue to dominate through the next week. 
This will ensure that the region sees temperatures remain below 
average for the most part, along with unsettled weather in the form 
of periodic snow showers.

Right now, it looks like much of Tuesday should be quiet as ridging 
builds in behind the departing system for Monday/Monday night. Even 
lake effect should be fairly quiet with temperatures aloft modifying 
along with inversion heights dropping with the ridge approaching.

The next chance of snow showers will increase on Wednesday as the 
next short wave drops in from the NW. This will bring snow showers 
then into Wednesday night, before they taper off as a stronger 
Canadian ridge builds overhead by Thursday. 

This pattern will generally repeat with systems coming in somewhere 
around Friday night/Saturday, and Saturday night/Sunday. The timing 
with these later systems is very much likely to change on any 
differences that happen with the previous systems.

&&

.AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z TUESDAY/...
Issued at 640 PM EST Sun Nov 30 2025

NW winds will continue to steadily decrease this evening as weak
surface high pressure moves overhead later tonight from the west.
This will additionally help lingering pockets of MVFR ceilings 
and scattered snow showers near Lake Michigan diminish. Winds will
become light southerly early Monday, as clouds thicken midday in 
advance of next upper level wave. Expect light snow after 17-20Z 
at MKG/GRR/AZO/BTL -- with pockets of heavier snow possible along 
with IFR conditions specifically near MKG due to localized lake 
enhancement.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 305 PM EST Sun Nov 30 2025

No changes to the ongoing Gale Warning in effect through mid evening 
tonight. Latest observations along the coast show Gale conditions 
dominating all along the lakeshore. We should be peaking right now, 
with winds expected to drop below Gales by the 01z expiration time. 
A short duration Small Craft Advisory will likely be needed until 
later tonight when waves should drop below 4 ft.

The only other chance of Gales in the next week looks to come on 
Wednesday immediate ahead and more likely just behind a frontal 
system moving through. Right now, it would be borderline, but at 
least a solid SCA event.

&&

.GRR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MI...Winter Weather Advisory until 7 PM EST this evening for MIZ037-
     043-050-056-064-071-072.
     Winter Storm Watch from Monday afternoon through Tuesday morning 
     for MIZ043-050-056.
MARINE...Gale Warning until 8 PM EST this evening for LMZ844>849.

&&

$$

DISCUSSION...NJJ
AVIATION...Smith
MARINE...NJJ