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834 
FXUS62 KMLB 300053
AFDMLB

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Melbourne FL
853 PM EDT Mon Apr 29 2024

.UPDATE...
Issued at 816 PM EDT Mon Apr 29 2024

No significant changes to current forecast. Isolated showers over
the Atlc will push onshore esp along the Martin/St Lucie coasts. A
quick shower/sprinkle is also possible along the Brevard/I.R. 
coast where ongoing showers are occurring over the Atlc. Most of 
these will remain offshore but a convergent cloud line can be seen
on KMLB radar extending E/SE from Sebastian Inlet with occasional
showers and a couple of these may push onshore. Sea breeze 
collision is occurring on the west side of the peninsula this 
evening resulting in only shallow convection. 


&&

.AVIATION...
(00Z TAFs)
Issued at 816 PM EDT Mon Apr 29 2024

East winds will decrease this evening below 10 knots at the 
interior terminals and the gustiness will end. Winds will remain 
10-12 knots at coastal terminals. Isold SHRA will push onshore
mainly south of VRB overnight and spread NW toward MLB early Tue.
A late sea breeze collision aft 22Z over the interior will also
generate isold SHRA and possibly a TSRA or two. E to SE winds Tue
10-15 knots, with some higher gusts up to 25 knots behind the sea
breeze in the aftn MLB-SUA.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 816 PM EDT Mon Apr 29 2024

Have expanded the Caution headline too all marine zones, nearshore
and offshore for a temporary SE wind increase of 15-20 knots this
evening. These winds will decrease 10-15 knots after midnight. 

&&

.PREVIOUS DISCUSSION...
Issued at 255 PM EDT Mon Apr 29 2024

Tonight-Tuesday...From this morning's 10z XMR sounding to recent
ACARS data, the atmosphere depiction is very dry from 825-500mb.
PW remain less than 1" in most places, with the exception of the
Okeechobee and Treasure Coast region, as indicated by GOES- 
derived imagery. Farther south, across St. Lucie and Martin 
counties, a few low-topped showers are ongoing this afternoon. 
Onshore-moving showers such as these will continue into tonight 
along the Treasure Coast and eventually become more common by 
daybreak Tuesday. Some of this activity may begin to drift as far 
north as the Orlando or Cape Canaveral area by mid morning Tuesday.
Temperatures in the morning start out mild in the 60s before 
climbing into the 80s Tuesday afternoon. Due to the east coast 
breeze, coastal locations are expected to stay in the low 80s with
warmer values forecast from Orlando to points west.

Isolated showers and even a couple of lightning storms are
forecast to develop Tuesday afternoon and evening, aided by
increased PW of 1.2-1.3"+ and an eventual east/west coast sea 
breeze collision over interior locations. Brief, moderate to 
heavy rains, gusty winds, and occasional lightning strikes will 
be the main features of any storms that do organize. Models 
indicate a slight push back of convection toward the coast Tuesday
evening before activity eventually dissipates around midnight 
Wednesday. Localized rain amounts up to 0.50-0.75" are possible
where repeated rains occur, notably from Lake Okeechobee to the 
Treasure Coast.

Wednesday-Next Monday...

Synoptic Overview...A weakness in the H5 flow across the Southeast 
will knock down heights just a bit through the middle of the week 
before ridging tends to build yet again by the weekend. At the 
surface, high pressure will slowly move out to sea, allowing the 
pressure gradient to relax over Florida through at least Saturday. 
As synoptic flow lessens, daily sea breeze collisions will begin to 
occur. Near-seasonable PW values will persist (0.8" to 1.3"), with 
much of the moisture focused in the lowest 300 mb. The ridging will 
promote very dry air in the mid-levels and broad subsidence. Thus, 
deep convection will be hard to achieve, but a few spots will have 
the potential to see some showers or even isolated storms. No fronts 
are expected.

Sensible Weather & Impacts...Though we are still weeks away from the 
rainy season, the daily sea breeze collisions will offer up at least 
a low chance for mainly interior-focused showers and storms. 
Wednesday appears to be our "highest" coverage day of this period at 
around 20-30%, with at least some potential for this activity to 
work back toward the coast by evening. Thereafter, the coverage will 
fall to around 20% or less with many locales remaining dry, 
especially along the coastal corridor. As mentioned before, deep 
convection is not favored due to dry air above H7 and rather 
marginal instability. While this has the potential to dent the dry 
spell (or at least settle the dust) in a few lucky spots, we will 
also have to watch for any lightning that could spark fires in our 
abnormally dry locations. 

Outside of any lonely showers, the Sunshine State should live up 
to its name. High temps will remain warm each afternoon, within 5 
degrees of normal, in the low/mid 80s along the coast to the upper
80s/low 90s elsewhere. Some relief will be found at night, with 
comfortable lows in the mid to upper 60s in most locations. Dew 
points should mainly hold in the 60s, yielding maximum heat index 
readings in the low/mid 90s over the far interior. 

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 255 PM EDT Mon Apr 29 2024

Tonight-Tuesday...Poor boating conditions are forecast tonight,
mainly in the offshore waters due to winds 15-20 kt and seas up to
6 ft well offshore of Sebastian Inlet. SE winds slacken toward
daybreak Tuesday, and seas gradually decrease thru the day. The
sea breeze along the coast is forecast to begin moving inland by
early afternoon, increasing winds a bit over the nearshore waters.
Seas 2-4 ft nearshore, up to 5 ft offshore. In addition, isolated
showers and lightning storms are possible thru the day.

Wednesday-Friday...A daily sea breeze circulation will increase 
winds along the coast to E 10-15 KT each afternoon. Otherwise, 
prevailing winds will remain SE from 5-12 KT with some potential to 
turn offshore near the coast in the overnight hours. Seas will be 
rather benign, ranging from 2-4 FT. A few offshore-moving showers or 
isolated storms are possible (~20% chance) on Wednesday evening. 
Otherwise, only isolated (20-30%) showers and storms, mainly in the 
Gulf Stream, favored in the morning hours. 

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued at 255 PM EDT Mon Apr 29 2024

Tuesday...Minimum relative humidity values recover on Tuesday as
moisture increases over the area. Winds will remain lighter
inland, 10 mph or less, while areas east of Deland/Orlando, nearer
to the coast, will be breezy around 10-15 mph with gusts reaching
20 mph. Isolated lightning storms are possible in the afternoon 
and early evening, so a localized fire start from occasional lightning
strikes cannot be ruled out. Combined with dry antecedent 
conditions, fire sensitive conditions are expected to continue.

Wednesday-Friday...RH minima will continue to fall over the interior 
to around 38-45% each afternoon, along with E winds of 5-12 MPH. 
Winds will become light and variable overnight; in the vicinity of 
fires, patchy fog may mix with smoke to reduce visibilities as RH 
recoveries reach 90% +. Wetting rain chances remain around 20% 
Wednesday before falling to less than 15% Thu/Fri. Isolated 
lightning starts are possible if any storms develop.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
DAB  65  83  66  86 /  10  20  10  10 
MCO  65  87  68  90 /  10  30  10  20 
MLB  68  81  68  85 /  10  20  20  20 
VRB  66  82  65  86 /  20  30  30  20 
LEE  67  87  68  88 /  10  30  10  20 
SFB  66  86  68  89 /  10  30  10  20 
ORL  66  87  69  89 /  10  30  10  20 
FPR  66  82  65  86 /  20  30  30  20 

&&

.MLB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FL...None.
AM...None.

&&

$$

Kelly