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Public Information Statement
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
810 PM CDT Mon Mar 29 2021

...NWS Damage Survey for 03/25/21 Tornado Event - Update # 4...

.Update...Added Nanafalia tornado in Marengo County. Updated survey
summaries for Sawyerville-Centreville-Columbiana, Lake Mitchell, and
Sikesville-Wehadkee tornadoes. Minor track adjustments.


.Overview...

Numerous supercells, some producing long track strong tornadoes,
tracked along and south of the I-20/59 corridor during the afternoon
and evening hours on Thursday, March 25th. The tornadoes produced 
extensive property damage, many injuries, and multiple fatalities. 

11 tornadoes have been confirmed so far. This includes 4 EF3 
tornadoes, 3 EF2 tornadoes, 3 EF1 tornadoes, and 1 EF0 tornado.

Potential areas left to survey:
Northern Jefferson/Blount Counties.

.Tornado #1 Elliotts Creek Tornado (Hale and Tuscaloosa Counties)...

Rating:                 EF3
Estimated Peak Wind:    140 mph
Path Length /statute/:  11.15 miles
Path Width /maximum/:   1400 yards
Fatalities:             0
Injuries:               0

Start Date:             03/25/2021
Start Time:             12:16 PM CDT
Start Location:         4 NE Havana / Hale County / AL
Start Lat/Lon:          32.9386 / -87.5753

End Date:               03/27/2021
End Time:               12:29 PM CDT
End Location:           2 NW Low Gap / Tuscaloosa County / AL
End Lat/Lon:            33.0076 / -87.4027

Survey Summary:
NWS Birmingham survey personnel found evidence of a tornado damage
path in northeast Hale County. The tornado initially began in a
heavily wooded area northeast of Gabriel Creek Rd and moved
northeast. RADAR imagery suggests the tornado quickly intensified.
Farther downstream, significant timber damage was observed on County
Rd 50, as well as National Forest Rd 706. This timber damage was
quite impressive and very wide at many points with both hardwood and
softwood trees snapped and uprooted. The magnitude of timber damage
suggested winds of 140 mph after consultation with experts. The 
tornado continued northeast causing further damage to a large swath 
of the Talladega National Forest in far northeast Hale County. It is
believed the tornado dissipated shortly after crossing National 
Forest Rd 721, just into Tuscaloosa County, per aerial imagery 
provided by Alabama Law Enforcement Agency (ALEA) Helicopter
footage.

.Tornado #2 West Blocton-North Shelby Tornado (Bibb, Shelby, and 
St. Clair Counties)...

Rating:                 EF3
Estimated Peak Wind:    140 mph
Path Length /statute/:  50.36 miles
Path Width /maximum/:   1100 yards
Fatalities:             0
Injuries:               5

Start Date:             03/25/2021
Start Time:             12:53 PM CDT
Start Location:         3 SW West Blocton / Bibb County / AL
Start Lat/Lon:          33.1157 / -87.1707

End Date:               03/25/2021
End Time:               02:02 PM CDT
End Location:           2 SSE Camp Winnataska / St. Clair County
/ AL
End Lat/Lon:            33.5047 / -86.4381

Survey Summary:
This long track tornado formed along Bibb County Highway 24 west of
Highway 5. The tornado moved northeastward, crossing Highway 5
northwest of West Blocton, causing tree and shingle damage. The
tornado strengthened to EF2 intensity as it moved northeastward into
a wooded area where numerous trees were snapped. The tornado weakened
to EF0 to EF1 intensity as it crossed into Shelby County south of 
Shelby County Highway 13, continuing to down trees. It continued to 
move northeastward through a wooded area along the Cahaba River, 
paralleling County Highway 13. As the tornado moved into Helena, it 
caused shingle damage to several homes in the neighborhoods near Old 
Cahaba Parkway and Hillsboro Parkway. A house that was under 
construction also collapsed. The tornado intensified again as it 
crossed Buck Creek near Old Town Helena, snapping numerous trees and 
causing roof damage. A couple homes near Cunningham Drive suffered 
partial roof loss. The tornado weakened as it crossed New Hope 
Mountain near Pelham High School, but reintensified to EF2 intensity 
along Crosscreek Trail and Wilderness Road in Pelham. Roofs were 
removed from four homes with collapse of an exterior wall on two of 
them, with many other homes suffering varying degrees of roof damage.
The tornado also caused several trees to fall on homes in the 
Chandalar neighborhood. The tornado weakened somewhat by the time it 
crossed Highway 31 but still damaged the roofs of several businesses 
and mobile homes while uprooting trees. It began to strengthen again 
after crossing Interstate 65, paralleling Highway 119 through the 
south side of Indian Springs Village and far northern portions of Oak
Mountain State Park. It continued to uproot or snap numerous trees 
and continued to cause roof damage to residences. Pockets of EF2 
damage were found in neighborhoods south of Heardmont Park and near 
Oak Mountain Elementary and Intermediate Schools, with significant 
damage to residences from falling trees and partial roof loss. 
Significant timber damage with some damage to structures was also 
noted near the lakes at the north gate to Oak Mountain State Park. 
The most significant structural damage along the path occurred in the
Eagle Point neighborhood just before Highway 280. Several homes 
suffered complete roof loss, a couple homes suffered collapse of 
exterior walls, and all walls collapsed for one home on Eagle Valley 
Drive. The majority of the other homes in the path in this 
neighborhood suffered varying degrees of roof damage, with numerous 
trees snapped. After crossing Highway 280, the tornado continued to 
down numerous trees as it moved over Oak Mountain. It caused roof 
damage along Highland View Drive and in the Highland Lakes 
neighborhood, including complete roof loss to a residence on Grove 
Park Way. Varying degrees of roof damage also occurred in the 
Greystone Farms neighborhood, with significant roof loss on several 
homes. The tornado crossed Dunnavant Valley Road and caused 
significant timber damage at Shoal Creek Country Club, and complete 
roof loss for another residence. The tornado then moved into a wooded
area as it crossed Double Oak Mountain, continuing to down numerous 
trees and reaching a maximum elevation around 1450 ft. It crossed 
Highway 25 near Vandiver and then began to parallel Shelby County 
Highway 43, causing roof damage to residences and completely 
destroying a manufactured home on Crabapple Lane. The tornado finally
dissipated along Wolf Creek Road just past the St. Clair County line
after being on the ground for 50 miles.

.Tornado #3 Cochrane Tornado (Pickens County)...

Rating:                 EF1
Estimated Peak Wind:    90 mph
Path Length /statute/:  5.63 miles
Path Width /maximum/:   515 yards
Fatalities:             0
Injuries:               0

Start Date:             03/25/2021
Start Time:             01:36 PM CDT
Start Location:         6 SW Cochrane / Pickens County / AL
Start Lat/Lon:          33.0207 / -88.3368

End Date:               03/26/2021
End Time:               01:42 PM CDT
End Location:           1 WNW Cochrane / Pickens County / AL
End Lat/Lon:            33.0701 / -88.2603

Survey Summary:
The tornado formed just across the Mississippi state line in
Noxubee County where it was observed on video in an open field.
Damage mainly consisted of snapped and uprooted trees as it moved
northeastward across Boyd Road and Highway 32 as an EF1 tornado.
An irrigation pivot was also knocked over. A residence on Perry
Long Road sustained partial roof damage right before the tornado
dissipated. Special thanks to WFO Jackson for completing this
survey.

.Tornado #4 Ohatchee-Wellington Tornado (Calhoun County)...

Rating:                 EF3
Estimated Peak Wind:    140 mph
Path Length /statute/:  24.31 miles
Path Width /maximum/:   1700 yards
Fatalities:             5
Injuries:               TBD

Start Date:             03/25/2021
Start Time:             02:32 PM CDT
Start Location:         4 SE Ragland / Calhoun County / AL
Start Lat/Lon:          33.7026 / -86.1053

End Date:               03/25/2021
End Time:               03:06 PM CDT
End Location:           4 N Jacksonville State University /
Calhoun County / AL
End Lat/Lon:            33.8859 / -85.7529

Survey Summary:
Not yet available.

.Tornado #5 Piedmont Tornado (Cherokee County)...

Rating:                 EF0
Estimated Peak Wind:    75 mph
Path Length /statute/:  3.57 miles
Path Width /maximum/:   200 yards
Fatalities:             0
Injuries:               0

Start Date:             03/25/2021
Start Time:             03:20 PM CDT
Start Location:         2 N Piedmont / Cherokee County / AL
Start Lat/Lon:          33.9656 / -85.6163

End Date:               03/25/2021
End Time:               03:24 PM CDT
End Location:           1 S Spring Garden / Cherokee County / AL
End Lat/Lon:            33.9642 / -85.5567

Survey Summary:
A brief EF0 tornado moved through far southern Cherokee County
just north of Piedmont. Damage consisted of minor tree and
shingle damage. The tornado formed along Highway 9 and moves
along Cherokee County Road 2, continuing eastward and then a
little southward before dissipating along Cherokee County Road
27 just west of Highway 278.

.Tornado #6 Clinton Tornado (Greene County)...

Rating:                 EF1
Estimated Peak Wind:    100 mph
Path Length /statute/:  12.05 miles
Path Width /maximum/:   600 yards
Fatalities:             0
Injuries:               0

Start Date:             03/25/2021
Start Time:             03:57 PM CDT
Start Location:         2 WNW I 20 Rest Area Near Eutaw / Greene
County / AL
Start Lat/Lon:          32.8781 / -87.9756

End Date:               03/27/2021
End Time:               04:16 PM CDT
End Location:           1 WSW Knoxville / Greene County / AL
End Lat/Lon:            32.9888 / -87.816

Survey Summary:
This EF1 tornado formed along County Road 174 and crossed Highway
14 between Clinton and Eutaw. It continued northeastward,
snapping numerous trees along County Road 181 and County Road
199. The tornado then weakened with sparse damage, but based on
storm chaser reports and tree damage on County Road 218 it did
not dissipate until it was southwest of Knoxville. Special thanks to
WFO Jackson for completing this survey.

..Tornado #7 Sawyerville-Centreville-Columbiana Tornado (Hale,
Perry, 
Bibb, Chilton and Shelby Counties)...

Rating:                 EF3
Estimated Peak Wind:    150 mph
Path Length /statute/:  80.38 miles 
Path Width /maximum/:   2300 yards
Fatalities: 			0 
Injuries:               13

Start Date:             03/25/2021
Start Time:             4:26 PM CDT
Start Location:         3 N Duffys Bend / Hale County / AL
Start Lat/Lon:          32.6892 / -87.7387

End Date:               03/25/2021
End Time:               6:04 PM CDT
End Location:           3 WSW Wilsonville / Shelby County / AL
End Lat/Lon:            33.2209 / -86.5249

Survey Summary:
A strong, long-track tornado scarred the landscape across Hale, 
Perry, Bibb, Chilton, and Shelby Counties during the afternoon of 
March 25, 2021. It is estimated that the tornado had a 98 minute life
span, with a path length of 80 miles and a width upwards of 2,300 
yards, or 1.3 miles. It’s impossible to know the exact number but, 
to put it in perspective, tens and tens of thousands of trees were 
snapped or uprooted. The volume and extent of snapped trees was 
incredible, pushing the rating to EF-3, around 150 mph. This is 
mainly for the portion of the track from Hale to Perry to Bibb 
Counties. Along the tornado’s path, hundreds and hundreds of 
residences were damaged or destroyed, either directly by wind or due 
to fallen trees. At least 13 injuries occurred. Many people we spoke 
to during the damage survey stated they received the tornado warning 
and took shelter in a storm pit, interior room, or left their 
vulnerable residence for a sturdier building. This action certainly 
saved lives.

The tornado began along Highway 17 just south of Sawyerville in Hale
County. The tornado rapidly gained strength and widened as it neared
and crossed Highway 14. Across Hale County, a swath of hardwood and 
softwood trees were downed. Some debarking was observed just south of
Highway 14, probably from high-velocity debris throwing. Five 
Y-shaped transmission towers were downed on the north side of Highway
14. These towers are rated for 120+ mph winds according to Alabama 
Power. It is unknown whether this was due to a domino effect or 
direct blowdown of each tower. Either way, a powerful tornado 
occurred. Residential damage included wall collapse, roofing torn 
off, shifting off of foundation, or total structural loss. There were
6 relatively minor injuries in Hale County. The max rating for the 
Hale County portion of the track was EF-3.

The tornado then crossed far northern Perry County. Just inside the 
county line, along County Road 51, a mobile home was destroyed with a
site-built home on the same property sustaining roof loss and some 
shifting of the crawl space foundation. Extensive downing of trees 
continued, and was especially impressive when viewed from the 
national forest in the eastern part of the county due to visibility 
from hills. Trees were snapped and uprooted not only in the valley 
but also along the side of the hills, which really showed the reach 
of this tornado. Structural damage was most apparent in the vicinity 
of the confluence of County Road 23, Salem Church Road, and County 
Road 154 in the north-central part of the county. In this area, 
mobile homes were destroyed, with 1 site-built home having roof loss 
and exterior wall failure, with another sustaining roof loss and some
warping of the wood framing from wind entry. A nearby church had 
roof loss with an adjacent metal building sustaining a lot of damage 
consisting significant peeling of paneling and structure warping from
wind entry. Other structural damage occurred along the path as well.
The max rating for the Perry County portion of the track was EF-3.

Bibb County was next in line. The theme of extensive downed trees 
carried on. Views atop hills in western Bibb County really captured 
the breadth of this tornado. There were three primary areas of 
concentrated structural damage. Along Belcher Road, anchoring to a 
metal building used for farm equipment failed, sending the structure 
crashing into an adjacent house. Across the field, a site-built home 
had sections of roof removed and its open-face garage blown away, 
with an adjacent farm building collapsed. In Centreville city limits,
snapped trees were prevalent near the Cahaba River. Along Montgomery
Road east of town, heavy damage occurred. Mobile homes were crushed 
by fallen trees and site-built homes had roof damage. Interestingly, 
there was a site-built home, surrounded by snapped trees, that 
sustained some shingle loss and apparent shifting of the roofline and
chimney. Considering the extent of tree damage on all sides, the 
house held up quite well. In Ashby, along Buzzard Road, several 
mobile homes were destroyed. Anchoring was not apparent, though at 
least one of the mobile homes was thrown a fair distance. Site-built 
homes on the same street suffered light to heavy roof damage but were
still standing. The tornado warning was received and several 
residents along this road took shelter in a brick home, which had 
relatively light damage. Other structural damage occurred along the 
path. There were 5 relatively minor injuries in Bibb County. The max 
rating for the Bibb County portion of the track was EF-3.

The tornado then moved through far northwest Chilton County, 
crossing County Road 73 and Highway 155. Trees were downed and 
structures damaged. The max rating for the Chilton County portion of 
the track was EF-1.

Shelby County was the last county to be affected by this tornado. 
The tornado moved into southern Calera, downing trees and blowing 
away an unanchored mobile home along County Road 67. Residents at 
this location left their mobile home after hearing of the tornado 
warning. This action likely saved their life as nothing was left. The
tornado then crossed Interstate 65 and moved into a large 
neighborhood along and northeast of Timberline Drive. The majority of
structural damage was confined to shingle and siding loss; however, 
at least 3 homes had portions of their roof removed, 2 of them 
significant in nature. Next, mostly rural areas were hit between 
Columbiana and Calera, south of Highway 70. The last area of notable 
damage was in Columbiana. Locations from Mooney Road to Mardis Ferry 
Road / adjacent roads had many trees downed. Numerous homes were 
heavily damaged by fallen trees more-so than directly from wind. 
There were a couple of exceptions, such as a site-built home just 
east of the intersection of Looney Road and Shelby Road that had a 
section of roofing removed and the garage blown away, probably 
enhanced by wind entry in a vulnerable location. Several mobile homes
were impacted near the intersection of Alston Farm Road and Mardis 
Ferry Road. Most sustained roofing damage or were crushed by fallen 
trees. One unanchored mobile home was blown away, with 2 injuries 
that required hospitalization. Other structures were damaged along 
the path as well. The tornado then quickly weakened, and seems to 
have ended as it approached Highway 25 after crossing County Road 7. 
The max rating for the Shelby County portion of the track was EF-1.

.Tornado #8 South Roebuck Tornado (Jefferson County)...

Rating:                 EF1
Estimated Peak Wind:    90 mph
Path Length /statute/:  4.78 miles
Path Width /maximum/:   700 yards
Fatalities:             0
Injuries:               0

Start Date:             03/25/2021
Start Time:             04:48 PM CDT
Start Location:         1 NW Ruffner Mountain / Jefferson County
/ AL
Start Lat/Lon:          33.5686 / -86.707

End Date:               03/25/2021
End Time:               04:53 PM CDT
End Location:           1 N Alton / Jefferson County / AL
End Lat/Lon:            33.6015 / -86.6361

Survey Summary:
An EF1 tornado formed near the intersection of 8th Ave S and 85th
St S in the South Eastlake and South Highlands neighborhoods of
northeast Birmingham. It continued northeast into the South
Roebuck neighborhood uprooting numerous trees. It made a jog
eastward as it crossed the northern end of Ruffner mountain,
continuing to uproot and snap numerous trees as it traveled
between Highway 11 and Interstate 59 in the Roebuck Plaza
neighborhood. The tornado crossed Interstate 459 and dissipated
as it reached the Jefferson Memorial Gardens on the southwest
side of Trussville. Around 42 homes were damaged, almost all by
falling trees.

.Tornado #9 Nanafalia Tornado (Marengo County)...

Rating:                 EF2
Estimated Peak Wind:    115 mph
Path Length /statute/:  9.54 miles
Path Width /maximum/:   250 yards
Fatalities:             0
Injuries:               0

Start Date:             03/25/2021
Start Time:             07:14 PM CDT
Start Location:         2 ESE Lavaca / Marengo County / AL
Start Lat/Lon:          32.1233 / -88.0426

End Date:               03/25/2021
End Time:               07:26 PM CDT
End Location:           1 ESE Half Acre / Marengo County / AL
End Lat/Lon:            32.1834 / -87.8964

Survey Summary:
The tornado crossed the Tombigbee River from Choctaw County and
widened and intensified. It produced significant damage on S
Riverview Ln, just south of AL Highway 10. In this area, an older
single wide mobile home was destroyed with the frame tossed at least
50 yards to the east. The river camp owner called the three residents
of the mobile home and told the residents to shelter in a sturdier
building which they did. In addition, a large storage building was
also destroyed. Significant tree damage was noted in the area with
several hardwood and softwoods snapped and uprooted. In this area,
the tornado is estimated to have been at low end EF-2 intensity with
winds around 115 mph. The tornado continued northeast and crossed
Highway 10, producing substantial tree damage and also heavily
damaging one barn and destroying another. The tornado continued to
produce substantial tree damage as it crossed Highway 69. As the
tornado moved east of Highway 69, the road network did not allow the
survey team to assess the damage over a large forested area. However,
damage was noted along Highway 17, north of Beaver Creek Road. It is
not known how much further to the northeast the tornado continued due
to no road access, but the tornado did not reach Highway 43. Special
thanks to NWS Mobile for completing this survey.

.Tornado #10 Lake Mitchell Tornado (Chilton and Coosa Counties)...

Rating:                 EF2
Estimated Peak Wind:    115 mph
Path Length /statute/:  14.73 miles
Path Width /maximum/:   800 yards
Fatalities:             0
Injuries:               0

Start Date:             03/25/2021
Start Time:             09:01 PM CDT
Start Location:         2 NNW Cooper / Chilton County / AL
Start Lat/Lon:          32.8086 / -86.5578

End Date:               03/25/2021
End Time:               09:21 PM CDT
End Location:           1 ENE Lyle / Coosa County / AL
End Lat/Lon:            32.8913 / -86.3254

Survey Summary:
A tornado touched down in Chilton county on the eastern side of
Clanton last Thursday evening. The tornado first touched down
along CR 495 with minor tree damage. The tornado moved east
northeast producing mainly minor tree damage and some structural
damage as it crossed CR 97. The tornado then tracked across
mainly inaccessible forest land before producing notable tree
damage along CR 480 and then crossing Lake Mitchell into Coosa
County. Substantial tree damage, with many hardwood and softwood
trees snapped, was noted along Little Airplane Road, CR 121, and
Bluff Road. Several houses along Little Airplane Road had roof
and structural damage with one right along the lakefront
sustaining more substantial damage. A home along Bluff Road
appeared to lose much of its roof, top floor, and walls. At this
point, the tornado reached its maximum intensity of EF-2 at
115 mph. The tornado continued to move northeast along the far
southern extent of Lake Mitchell producing tree damage and some
structural damage along the lakeshore. The tornado weakened
notably as it moved east of Lake Mitchell with more minor tree
damage noted along CR 29. The tornado snapped some limbs along CR
188 before lifting just east of Herb Valley Drive.

.Tornado #11 Sikesville-Wehadkee Tornado (Clay and Randolph
Counties)...

Rating:                 EF2
Estimated Peak Wind:    125 mph
Path Length /statute/:  27.39 miles
Path Width /maximum/:   1000 yards
Fatalities:             0
Injuries:               0

Start Date:             03/25/2021
Start Time:             09:59 PM CDT
Start Location:         3 WSW Motley / Clay County / AL
Start Lat/Lon:          33.1102 / -85.7074

End Date:               03/25/2021
End Time:               10:33 PM CDT
End Location:           1 W Waresville / Randolph County / AL
End Lat/Lon:            33.2296 / -85.2634

Survey Summary:
A strong tornado touched down in extreme southeast Clay county
last Thursday evening. The tornado first touched down along Hodge
Creek Road producing extensive timber damage including snapping
and uprooting of large swaths of trees. Some minor structural
damage was also noted in this area. The tornado moved northeast
producing extensive tree damage in the Sikesville community.
Numerous homes here also received minor to moderate roof damage.
One home sustained major damage with all but one wall collapsed.
The tornado nearly paralleled County Line Road as it moved into
Randolph County. All along CR 836, swaths of hardwood trees were
either uprooted or snapped. The tornado widened once again as it
approached CR 77. Here the tornado carved a wide path over mainly
forested areas with some damage to barns and agricultural
buildings. A chicken house on CR 845 was completely destroyed.
Substantial damage was noted in the Corinth community in
southwest Randolph county. Along CR 43, a row of conventional
homes had minor to moderate damage. Many homes in this area
sustained complete loss of roof structure and blown out windows.
The Corinth Fire Department was also damaged in this area. The
tornado continued to move northeast, snapping trees and
powerlines along CR 33 and CR 26. Homes in this area also
received damage, mostly to roof structures. Homes were damaged
along CR 65 just west of US Highway 431. Once the tornado crossed
Highway 431, it produced extensive damage to homes and structures
along CR 61 and CR 700. Several homes here had their roofs
removed and trees were snapped near the base. Further east near
CR 59,  a 100 year old log cabin was mostly destroyed with only a
couple of walls left standing. Tree damage in this area was also
extensive.Additional trees and power lines continued to be
snapped along CR 16 and CR 87. A large farm building was
destroyed near CR 701 and several chicken houses were also
destroyed in this area. The tornado weakened notably east of CR
87 before lifting near CR 296 just west of the state line.

&&

EF Scale: The Enhanced Fujita Scale classifies tornadoes into the
following categories:

EF0...Weak......65 to 85 mph
EF1...Weak......86 to 110 mph
EF2...Strong....111 to 135 mph
EF3...Strong....136 to 165 mph
EF4...Violent...166 to 200 mph
EF5...Violent...>200 mph

NOTE:
The information in this statement is preliminary and subject to
change pending final review of the events and publication in NWS
Storm Data.

$$