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679 FXUS65 KREV 211929 AFDREV Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Reno NV 1229 PM PDT Sun Jul 21 2024 .SYNOPSIS... * Temperatures will continue to run above late July averages with 100-105 for W.NV and near 90 for Sierra valleys. Continued moderate-major HeatRisk. * Daily thunderstorm chances through Thursday. Storms will be trending wetter through the week with increased chances for localized heavy rainfall and flash flooding. * A cooling trend will arrive for the second half of the week with highs returning to near average. Overall drier and breezier conditions expected. && .DISCUSSION... HEAT: * Hot weather will continue through midweek with high temperatures 100-105 across western Nevada valleys and upper 80s to near 90 for Sierra communities. This is around 4-8 degrees above season averages and could approach daily records. * Overnight lows will remain mild as well (10 degrees above avg), with W.Nevada valleys only cooling into the upper 60s to low 70s. This will result in areas of moderate to major HeatRisk so be sure to take all your necessary heat precautions. INCREASING THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL: * Today: - Afternoon thunderstorms will again fire across the eastern Sierra and western Nevada with the best chances and coverage expected along and east of US-395 and south of I-80. Ample moisture aloft (PWAT >0.85") and modest storm motions could produce areas of heavy rainfall and localized flash flooding, mainly for burn scar areas across E.Alpine, Mono, Douglas, and S.Lyon. Gusty outflows could yield areas of blowing dust. - Farther north across E.Modoc and far N.Washoe counties, storm motions will be rather quick (20-25 knots of steering flow). This combined with some initially dry boundary layers could produce isolated dry strikes with a potential for strong outflows(>50 mph) which could exacerbate any new fire starts. * Monday-Thursday: - Isolated to scattered storm coverage will be possible on Monday with the best chances (30-40%) largely remaining south of US-50 across the Sierra and western Nevada. -Storm chances will increase and track farther north Tuesday and Wednesday as moisture filters northward across the western periphery of a high pressure ridge. The best chances will remain south of US-50 (40-60%) with 20% chances up to I-80. -The increased moisture may allow for higher chances for areas of heavy rain and localized flash flooding, particularly in burn scar areas across portions of Alpine, Douglas, S.Lyon, and Mono counties. -Moisture will begin to shift eastward on Thursday. Lingering shower and storm chances will remain across areas mainly south of US-50 once again. Overall, flash flooding threat will begin to wane as this moisture filters eastward. COOLING TREND WITH BREEZIER AND DRIER CONDITIONS: * Temperatures will turn the corner after midweek with a cooling trend expected into the weekend. Temperatures will return to right around season averages next weekend with low to mid 90s for W.Nevada and low 80s for Sierra valleys. * A drier southwest flow associated with a shortwave trough will attempt to push in around the Thursday timeframe. As this shortwave nudges inland, it will decrease storm chances across the Sierra and Sierra Front, but isolated to scattered coverage will still be possible across Mono, Mineral, and into Pershing and Churchill counties. * This will also introduce drier conditions with enhanced southwest breezes after midweek. This may materialize into elevated fire weather concerns, particularly in any actively burning areas. Fuentes && .AVIATION... * Afternoon shower and thunderstorm chances will prevail across the E.Sierra and far W.Nevada terminals today after 20z. 20-30% chances across KTRK,KTVL,KRNO,KCXP,and KMEV with 35-40% chances at KMMH. These storms will be capable of brief periods of MVFR/IFR conditions with periods of heavy rainfall, small hail, and frequent lightning at times. * Strong and gusty outflow winds are possible this afternoon which could send strong outflows across basin and range terminals including KLOL, KNFL, and KHTH. Outflows in excess of 45 kts could result in sudden reductions to visibility due to areas of blowing dust downwind of desert sinks and dry lake beds. * Daily afternoon shower/storm chances will continue into the first half of next week with the best potential existing south of US-50. Drier air will then attempt to move in for the second half of next week. Fuentes && .REV Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NV...Heat Advisory until 8 PM PDT Tuesday NVZ004-005. CA...None. && $$