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651 FXUS65 KREV 210928 AFDREV Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Reno NV 228 AM PDT Sun Jul 21 2024 .SYNOPSIS... * Heat continues into Tuesday with triple digit highs expected for western Nevada valleys. * Increased storm chances this afternoon across the E. Sierra. Heavy rain with isolated flash flood potential mainly across area burn scars south of US-50. * Daily thunderstorm chances continue through Thursday. Elevated fire weather concerns possible across far NE CA and NW NV this afternoon. && .DISCUSSION... Hot – Hot – Hot: * High pressure dominating the western US will continue to bring unseasonably warmer temperatures to the region. Temperatures in some western Nevada valleys will be up to 8 degrees above mid to late July averages through Tuesday. Therefore, most daytime highs across western Nevada valleys will will either push into the upper 90s or more likely into the 100-105 degree range. The heat advisory was extended into Tuesday for northwest and west central NV as highs remain nearly steady through that time frame. Sierra communities will see mostly upper 80s with a few exceptions rising into the lower 90s. The heat will also be felt during the overnight hours as lows remain on the mild side, some 10-15 degrees above July normals through Tuesday. Most western Nevada valleys will only cool into the upper 60s to lower 70s, which will result in areas of moderate to major HeatRisk. So it’s advised to take on all those necessary precautions to beat the heat. Thunderstorms Continue Into Next Week: * In this category the only change to the status quo will be thunderstorm areal coverage, and general storm organization. Hi- Resolution ensemble simulations show mean PWAT values across the Sierra and western Nevada rising to 0.8 inches through midday, and then increasing further to a full inch across many areas in far western Nevada west of US-95. Rapid late morning and afternoon surface heating, along with modestly moistened mid- levels, and sufficient surface CAPE (150-500 j/kg) will initiate scattered shower and storm formation across the eastern Sierra south of Highway 50 by early afternoon. Storms will once again push into western Nevada, and become more isolated up to and beyond I-80, continuing into northern Washoe County and northeast CA late in the afternoon and evening. Storm cells that do develop in the somewhat drier environment will be high based with an extended dry sud-cloud region. This notion coupled with some storm motions exceeding 20 kts will enhance the threat of isolated dry lightning strikes and new fire ignitions today and Monday. Heat and Storm Relief By Weeks End: * Some relief from the current heat wave will come in the form of an upper level longwave trough pattern sagging south into the region late in the upcoming week. This pattern will allow for a more southern trajectory of incoming upper shortwaves that bring an increased southwest upper flow to the region by Thursday onward. This pattern will not only bring drier conditions that suppress showers and storms across the region, but also restrain temperatures to more seasonal July averages. Daily afternoon breezes will return in earnest with the cooler temperatures and increasing southwest flow over the region as well. - Amanda && .AVIATION... * Prevailing VFR conditions in the morning will once give way to increased afternoon shower and thunderstorm chances for western NV and Sierra main terminals after 21z. A 25-40% chance for showers and thunderstorms includes not only Sierra terminals (KTRK-KTVL), but also far western NV terminals (KRNO-KCXP-KMEV) and the eastern Sierra/Mono County (KMMH). Elsewhere, terminals across the region will see shower and thunderstorm chances that hover around 15-25%. * Storms in close proximity to regional terminals will still be capable of brief periods of MVFR/IFR conditions in brief heavy rainfall, small hail, and frequent lightning. Look for another round of strong-gusty storm outflow winds that bring a potential for wind gusts to 45 kt across basin and range terminals (KLOL, KNFL, KHTH). Also be prepared this afternoon for rapid reductions to visibility in blowing dust in and near desert sinks and dry lake beds. * Daily afternoon shower/storm chances will continue into the first half of this week with the best potential existing south of US-50. Drier air will then move into the region later in the week that includes a much lesser chance for storms, but increased afternoon SW-W breezes. -Amanda && .REV Watches/Warnings/Advisories... NV...Heat Advisory until 8 PM PDT Tuesday NVZ004-005. CA...None. && $$