National Weather Service Text Product
AFOS product AFDALY
Dates interpreted at 00:00 UTCDisplaying AFOS PIL: AFDALY
Product Timestamp: 2026-09-20 17:19 UTC
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235 FXUS61 KALY 201719 AFDALY Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albany NY 119 PM EDT Sun Sep 20 2026 .WHAT HAS CHANGED... Temperatures earlier tonight dropped several degrees below the previous forecast for northern areas where skies remained clear, but advancing mid-level clouds are now blanketing the area and temps should hold steady or rise through the next several hours. Minor reduction to expected QPF today, but still expecting widespread rain for most of the day. Latest guidance has delayed any potential impacts from a coastal low from late this week into next weekend. && .KEY MESSAGES... 1) Widespread light to moderate rain expected area-wide today, with no flood concerns expected. 2) A coastal storm will track near the East Coast late next week, but confidence remains low on whether we will see impacts from this system at this time. && .DISCUSSION... KEY MESSAGE 1...As of 2:30 AM EDT...Clear skies and calm winds across the N/NE third of our region allowed for temperatures to drop into the low 40s with patchy fog earlier tonight, but advancing mid-level cloud shield seen on GOES 16 nighttime microphysics RGB satellite product is keeping temperatures much warmer (mid 50s) for the rest of the region. Temps should pretty much hold steady through the rest of the night. While current radar shows some very light scattered showers across the region, most of this is not reaching the ground due to low/mid- level dry air. However, shower coverage will increase towards sunrise as a inverted sfc trough currently located over Ohio forms a closed sfc low and tracks across PA later today. Strengthening LLJ with this system will help lift a mid-level warm front across the southern portion of our region, although the sfc front remains to our south. Surging low to mid-level moisture, already seen to our west on CIRA ALPW satellite imagery, will be lifted up and over the front, resulting in widespread stratiform rain across the region for most of the day. The right entrance of the upper jet to our north will also help to enhance lift and allow the precip shield to spread northwards. Highs today will struggle to make it out of the 50s for most areas. Total rainfall amounts have come down slightly since the previous forecast, but a general half inch to inch is expected for most of the area, with the higher amounts across the Catskills, Mid Hudson Valley, and western CT which will be closer to the better mid-level warm advection and isentropic lift. Given lack of instability, rainfall rates will only be on the order of 0.1 to briefly 0.25" per hour, so we are not concerned about any flooding issues. In fact, this rainfall will be largely beneficial as much of the region is actually running slightly below normal for precip over the past 30 days or so. Rain tapers to showers this evening/early tonight as the sfc low tracks off to the E/SE of our region and a strong 1030+ mb sfc high builds into southern Canada. This will help push a cold frontal boundary to the south of our region, where it will stall for the first half of the week. With the sfc high continuing to strengthen beneath confluent flow aloft, mainly dry weather is expected for the first half of the week, although a few showers could reach as far north as southern Ulster/Dutchess/Litchfield Counties Tuesday as an upper disturbance tracks south of our region. With persistent E/NE flow, temperatures will run below normal through the first half of the week, giving us a prolonged taste of fall weather. Highs each day will only be in the 50s to 60s and lows each night in the 30s to 40s. KEY MESSAGE 2...By the middle to end of the week, anticyclonic wave breaking leads to the development of a Rex Block pattern, with a closed upper low sliding to the south of our region. As it emerges over the Atlantic, coastal cyclogenesis will occur with the resulting sfc low tracking somewhere off the east coast. Latest guidance now keeps our area dry through the end of the week, with any potential rain from this coastal low delayed until next weekend. Guidance tends to struggle with these blocky flow patterns, and so confidence for this time period remains quite low. Additional changes to the forecast late-week should be expected. Nevertheless, given that this potential coastal low looks to be quite moisture- laden, we will continue to monitor closely. If we do see any rain from this system, the most likely areas would be the Mid Hudson Valley and/or southwestern New England. && .AVIATION /18Z SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... Steady light rain, drizzle and mist has been ongoing at all TAF sites so far today, but radar imagery shows the back edge of the steadiest rainfall will be moving through the area over the next few hours. While some light rain will still linger through about 20z-22z, most areas will be done with rainfall by the late afternoon or early evening hours. Will still mention IFR visibility within light rain/mist through that time for all sites. Once rain ends, lingering low level moisture and low clouds will still keep IFR ceilings around into the first part of tonight for all TAF sites, with bkn-ovc cigs around 800-1200 ft. Some mist is still possible through the late evening hours as well, with visibility generally in the 2-4SM range. Some improvement is expected by the late night hours as drier air works into the region thanks to a northerly breeze behind a cold frontal boundary. Visibility should improve back above 6 SM by the late night (after 07z-08z) thanks to the drying breeze, but it may take low clouds until daybreak to scour out, especially for sites like KGFL and KPSF, where the local terrain will keep the low clouds in place. After daybreak, all sites should be back to VFR with just few lingering low clouds and some passing cirrus clouds, along with a northerly breeze at 5-10 kts. Dry and clear weather is expected through the entire day on Monday with continued VFR conditions for all sites. Outlook... Monday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Tuesday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Tuesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Wednesday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Wednesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Thursday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Thursday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Friday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...35 AVIATION...27