AFOS product AFDDMX
Dates interpreted at 00:00 UTC

Displaying AFOS PIL: AFDDMX
Product Timestamp: 2025-11-15 04:21 UTC

Download date range (UTC midnight)
Bulk Download
582 
FXUS63 KDMX 150421
AFDDMX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Des Moines IA
1021 PM CST Fri Nov 14 2025

 ...Updated for the 06z Aviation Discussion...

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Record high temperatures met at several locations this afternoon.

- Cooling trend begins Saturday though more noticeable by Sunday.
  

- Rain and possibly some snow in the forecast early next week.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 253 PM CST Fri Nov 14 2025

Another warm and beautiful afternoon occurring across Iowa. Current 
temperature observations are reporting low 70s and some records 
across the state. Today may also be the last above 70 degree day of 
the year so get out and enjoy it while it is here if you can! 
Similar to yesterday, these temperature observations are 
notably above the raw NBM output. Because of this, the NBM90th 
percentile was used to increase afternoon highs a couple degrees
warmer. This warmth is occurring due to warm dry air aloft 
being mixed down to near ~900mb. This dry air helped limit how 
much our surface dew points increased. As mentioned in the 
the earlier discussion, the previous record high temperatures 
for November 14th are Des Moines(73), Waterloo(72), Mason 
City(71) and Ottumwa(75). 

The thermal ridge is expected to linger through early Saturday 
morning thus leaving warm lows tonight in the upper 40s to mid 50s. 
Cloud cover will increase tonight as a closed low moving across 
central Canada will help force a mid-level wave into the northern 
plains. This feature will then compress the thermal ridge well into 
the southern CONUS during the daytime hours on Saturday. As the wave 
approaches surface winds will veer to the northwest and increase to 
near 15mph with gusts near 25mph. Forecasted highs will not be as 
warm as today mainly in the upper 50s and 60s and then will begin to 
fall as cold air advection begins Saturday evening.

By Sunday into Monday, high pressure returns with cooler and drier 
air. RH values on Sunday sink into the upper 20 percents although 
wind gusts remains below 10kts which should suppress any fire 
weather concerns. Forecast highs for both days will be in the upper 
40s to mid-50s. The forecast remains fairly unchanged in terms of 
timing for the system that comes through the central plains late 
Monday into Tuesday. Latest ensemble guidance (mainly the GEFS) 
favors some snow to mix in as a potential p-type mainly across 
northern Iowa. However, the focus for snow has trended farther 
northward closer to the MN/IA border. There is still time left 
before snow can be ruled out of the forecast given the chance that 
our temperatures are cooled down enough towards wet bulb values and 
increase snow growth potential.

&&

.AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z SUNDAY/...
Issued at 1021 PM CST Fri Nov 14 2025

A frontal passage through the morning will keep winds on the
breezy side, with LLWS over the next few hours, followed by a
wind shift becoming northwesterly through the day, with gusts up
to 20-25 knots. Otherwise, high clouds are expected to pass 
overhead, with VFR conditions expected to remain across the 
terminals through the period.

&&

.DMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.

&&

$$

DISCUSSION...Dunleavy
AVIATION...Bury