297 
FPUS51 KBUF 101800
ZFPBUF

Zone Forecasts for Western New York
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
200 PM EDT Wed Sep 10 2025

NYZ001-110200-
Niagara-
Including the city of Niagara Falls
200 PM EDT Wed Sep 10 2025

.THIS AFTERNOON...Mostly sunny. Highs ranging from the lower 70s
along the Lake Ontario shore to the upper 70s inland. Light winds. 
.TONIGHT...Partly cloudy. Lows ranging from the upper 40s inland to
the lower 50s along the Lake Ontario shore. Light winds. 
.THURSDAY...Mostly sunny. Highs in the mid 70s. Light winds. 
.THURSDAY NIGHT...Mainly clear. Lows ranging from the lower 50s
inland to the mid 50s along the Lake Ontario shore. Light winds. 
.FRIDAY...Mostly sunny. Highs ranging from the lower 70s along the
Lake Ontario shore to the mid 70s inland. Light winds. 
.FRIDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy. Lows in the mid 50s. 
.SATURDAY...Partly sunny. Highs in the upper 70s. 
.SATURDAY NIGHT...Mostly cloudy with a 40 percent chance of showers.
Lows in the mid 50s. 
.SUNDAY...Partly sunny with a chance of showers. Highs in the mid
70s. Chance of rain 40 percent. 
.SUNDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy with a chance of showers. Lows in the
lower 50s. Chance of rain 30 percent. 
.MONDAY AND MONDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy. Highs in the lower 70s.
Lows in the lower 50s. 
.TUESDAY...Sunny. Highs in the mid 70s. 

$$

NYZ010-110200-
Northern Erie-
Including the city of Buffalo
200 PM EDT Wed Sep 10 2025

.THIS AFTERNOON...Mostly sunny. Highs in the upper 70s. Light winds.
.TONIGHT...Mainly clear in the evening, then becoming partly cloudy.
Lows ranging from the upper 40s inland to the lower 50s along the
Lake Erie shore. Light winds. 
.THURSDAY...Mostly sunny. Highs in the upper 70s. Light winds. 
.THURSDAY NIGHT...Mainly clear. Lows ranging from the lower 50s
inland to the mid 50s along the Lake Erie shore. Light winds. 
.FRIDAY...Sunny. Highs in the mid 70s. Light winds. 
.FRIDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy. Lows in the mid 50s. 
.SATURDAY...Partly sunny. Highs in the mid 70s. 
.SATURDAY NIGHT...Mostly cloudy with a 40 percent chance of showers.
Lows in the upper 50s. 
.SUNDAY...Partly sunny with a chance of showers. Highs in the mid
70s. Chance of rain 40 percent. 
.SUNDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy with a chance of showers. Lows in the
lower 50s. Chance of rain 30 percent. 
.MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY...Partly cloudy. Highs in the lower 70s.
Lows in the lower 50s. 

$$

NYZ002-110200-
Orleans-
Including the city of Medina
200 PM EDT Wed Sep 10 2025

.THIS AFTERNOON...Mostly sunny. Highs ranging from the lower 70s
along the Lake Ontario shore to the mid 70s inland. Light north
winds. 
.TONIGHT...Mainly clear in the evening, then becoming partly cloudy.
Lows ranging from the upper 40s inland to the mid 50s along the Lake
Ontario shore. Light winds. 
.THURSDAY...Sunny. Highs in the mid 70s. Light winds. 
.THURSDAY NIGHT...Mainly clear in the evening, then becoming partly
cloudy. Lows ranging from the lower 50s inland to the mid 50s along
the Lake Ontario shore. Light winds. 
.FRIDAY...Mostly sunny. Highs in the mid 70s. Light winds. 
.FRIDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy. Lows in the mid 50s. 
.SATURDAY...Partly sunny. Highs in the upper 70s. 
.SATURDAY NIGHT...Mostly cloudy with a 40 percent chance of showers.
Lows in the upper 50s. 
.SUNDAY...Partly sunny with a chance of showers. Highs in the mid
70s. Chance of rain 40 percent. 
.SUNDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy with a chance of showers. Lows in the
mid 50s. Chance of rain 40 percent. 
.MONDAY AND MONDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy. Highs in the lower 70s.
Lows in the mid 50s. 
.TUESDAY...Sunny. Highs in the mid 70s. 

$$

NYZ011-110200-
Genesee-
Including the city of Batavia
200 PM EDT Wed Sep 10 2025

.THIS AFTERNOON...Mostly sunny. Highs in the mid 70s. Light north
winds. 
.TONIGHT...Mainly clear in the evening, then becoming partly cloudy.
Lows in the upper 40s. Light winds. 
.THURSDAY...Sunny. Highs in the mid 70s. Light winds. 
.THURSDAY NIGHT...Mainly clear. Lows in the lower 50s. Light winds. 
.FRIDAY...Mostly sunny. Highs in the mid 70s. Light winds. 
.FRIDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy. Lows in the lower 50s. 
.SATURDAY...Partly sunny. Highs in the upper 70s. 
.SATURDAY NIGHT...Mostly cloudy with a 40 percent chance of showers.
Lows in the upper 50s. 
.SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT...Mostly cloudy. A chance of showers. Highs
in the lower 70s. Lows in the lower 50s. Chance of rain 40 percent. 
.MONDAY...Partly sunny with a 30 percent chance of showers. Highs
around 70. 
.MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY...Partly cloudy. Lows in the lower 50s.
Highs in the mid 70s. 

$$

NYZ085-110200-
Southern Erie-
Including the cities of Orchard Park and Springville
200 PM EDT Wed Sep 10 2025

.THIS AFTERNOON...Mostly sunny. Highs in the mid 70s. Light
northwest winds. 
.TONIGHT...Mainly clear in the evening, then becoming partly cloudy.
Lows ranging from the upper 40s inland to the lower 50s along the
Lake Erie shore. Light southeast winds. 
.THURSDAY...Sunny. Highs ranging from the lower 70s on the hilltops
to the mid 70s across the lower elevations. Light winds. 
.THURSDAY NIGHT...Mainly clear. Lows in the lower 50s. Light winds. 
.FRIDAY...Sunny. Highs in the mid 70s. Light winds. 
.FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY...Partly cloudy. Lows in the lower 50s.
Highs in the mid 70s. 
.SATURDAY NIGHT...Mostly cloudy with a 40 percent chance of showers.
Lows in the mid 50s. 
.SUNDAY...Partly sunny with a chance of showers. Highs in the lower
70s. Chance of rain 40 percent. 
.SUNDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy with a chance of showers. Lows in the
lower 50s. Chance of rain 40 percent. 
.MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY...Partly cloudy. Highs in the lower 70s.
Lows in the lower 50s. 

$$

NYZ012-110200-
Wyoming-
Including the city of Warsaw
200 PM EDT Wed Sep 10 2025

.THIS AFTERNOON...Mostly sunny. Highs ranging from the lower 70s on
the hilltops to the mid 70s across the lower elevations. Light
winds. 
.TONIGHT...Mainly clear with patchy dense fog developing overnight.
Lows in the upper 40s. Light winds. 
.THURSDAY...Some patchy fog in the morning, otherwise sunny. Highs
ranging from the lower 70s on the hilltops to the mid 70s across the
lower elevations. Light winds. 
.THURSDAY NIGHT...Mainly clear with areas of fog developing
overnight. Lows around 50. Light winds. 
.FRIDAY...Areas of fog in the morning, otherwise sunny. Highs in the
lower 70s. Light winds. 
.FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY...Partly cloudy. Lows in the lower 50s.
Highs in the mid 70s. 
.SATURDAY NIGHT...Mostly cloudy with a 40 percent chance of showers.
Lows in the mid 50s. 
.SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT...Mostly cloudy. A chance of showers. Highs
in the lower 70s. Lows in the lower 50s. Chance of rain 40 percent. 
.MONDAY AND MONDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy. Highs in the upper 60s.
Lows in the lower 50s. 
.TUESDAY...Mostly sunny. Highs in the lower 70s. 

$$

NYZ019-110200-
Chautauqua-
Including the city of Jamestown
200 PM EDT Wed Sep 10 2025

.THIS AFTERNOON...Mostly sunny. Highs in the lower 70s. Light winds.
.TONIGHT...Mainly clear in the evening, then becoming partly cloudy
with patchy dense fog developing overnight. Lows ranging from the
mid 40s in interior valleys to the mid 50s along the Lake Erie
shore. Light winds. 
.THURSDAY...Patchy dense fog in the morning, otherwise sunny. Highs
ranging from the lower 70s along the Lake Erie shore to the mid 70s
inland. Light winds. 
.THURSDAY NIGHT...Mainly clear with areas of fog developing
overnight. Lows ranging from the upper 40s in interior valleys to
the mid 50s along the Lake Erie shore. Light winds. 
.FRIDAY...Areas of fog in the morning, otherwise sunny. Highs
ranging from the lower 70s along the Lake Erie shore to the upper
70s inland. Light winds. 
.FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY...Partly cloudy. Lows in the lower 50s.
Highs in the mid 70s. 
.SATURDAY NIGHT...Mostly cloudy with a 40 percent chance of showers.
Lows in the mid 50s. 
.SUNDAY...Partly sunny with a chance of showers. Highs in the lower
70s. Chance of rain 40 percent. 
.SUNDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy with a chance of showers. Lows in the
lower 50s. Chance of rain 30 percent. 
.MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY...Partly cloudy. Highs in the lower 70s.
Lows in the lower 50s. 

$$

NYZ020-110200-
Cattaraugus-
Including the city of Olean
200 PM EDT Wed Sep 10 2025

.THIS AFTERNOON...Mostly sunny. Highs in the lower 70s. Light winds.
.TONIGHT...Mainly clear with patchy dense fog developing overnight.
Lows in the mid 40s. Light winds. 
.THURSDAY...Patchy dense fog in the morning, otherwise sunny. Highs
in the mid 70s. Light winds. 
.THURSDAY NIGHT...Mainly clear with areas of fog developing
overnight. Lows in the upper 40s. Light winds. 
.FRIDAY...Areas of fog in the morning, otherwise sunny. Highs in the
mid 70s. Light winds. 
.FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY...Partly cloudy. Lows in the upper 40s.
Highs in the mid 70s. 
.SATURDAY NIGHT...Mostly cloudy with a 40 percent chance of showers.
Lows in the lower 50s. 
.SUNDAY...Partly sunny with a chance of showers. Highs in the lower
70s. Chance of rain 40 percent. 
.SUNDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy with a chance of showers. Lows in the
upper 40s. Chance of rain 40 percent. 
.MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY...Partly cloudy. Highs in the lower 70s.
Lows around 50. 

$$

NYZ021-110200-
Allegany-
Including the city of Wellsville
200 PM EDT Wed Sep 10 2025

.THIS AFTERNOON...Mostly sunny. Highs ranging from the lower 70s on
the hilltops to the mid 70s across the lower elevations. Light
northeast winds. 
.TONIGHT...Becoming mainly clear with patchy dense fog developing
overnight. Lows in the mid 40s. Light winds. 
.THURSDAY...Patchy dense fog in the morning, otherwise sunny. Highs
ranging from the lower 70s on the hilltops to the mid 70s across the
lower elevations. Light winds. 
.THURSDAY NIGHT...Mainly clear with areas of fog developing
overnight. Lows in the upper 40s. Light winds. 
.FRIDAY...Areas of fog in the morning, otherwise sunny. Highs in the
mid 70s. Light winds. 
.FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY...Partly cloudy. Lows around 50. Highs in
the mid 70s. 
.SATURDAY NIGHT...Mostly cloudy with a 40 percent chance of showers.
Lows in the mid 50s. 
.SUNDAY...Partly sunny with a chance of showers. Highs in the lower
70s. Chance of rain 40 percent. 
.SUNDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy with a chance of showers. Lows in the
upper 40s. Chance of rain 40 percent. 
.MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY...Partly cloudy. Highs in the lower 70s.
Lows around 50. 

$$

NYZ013-110200-
Livingston-
Including the city of Geneseo
200 PM EDT Wed Sep 10 2025

.THIS AFTERNOON...Mostly sunny. Highs ranging from the lower 70s on
the hilltops to the mid 70s across the lower elevations. Light
winds. 
.TONIGHT...Mainly clear with patchy dense fog developing overnight.
Lows in the upper 40s. Light winds. 
.THURSDAY...Patchy dense fog in the morning, otherwise sunny. Highs
ranging from the lower 70s on the hilltops to the upper 70s across
the lower elevations. Light winds. 
.THURSDAY NIGHT...Mainly clear with areas of fog developing
overnight. Lows in the lower 50s. Light winds. 
.FRIDAY...Areas of fog in the morning, otherwise sunny. Highs
ranging from the lower 70s on the hilltops to the mid 70s across the
lower elevations. Light winds. 
.FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY...Partly cloudy. Lows in the lower 50s.
Highs in the upper 70s. 
.SATURDAY NIGHT...Mostly cloudy with a 40 percent chance of showers.
Lows in the upper 50s. 
.SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT...Mostly cloudy. A chance of showers. Highs
in the mid 70s. Lows in the lower 50s. Chance of rain 40 percent. 
.MONDAY...Partly sunny with a 30 percent chance of showers. Highs
around 70. 
.MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY...Partly cloudy. Lows in the lower 50s.
Highs in the mid 70s. 

$$

NYZ014-110200-
Ontario-
Including the city of Canandaigua
200 PM EDT Wed Sep 10 2025

.THIS AFTERNOON...Mostly sunny. Highs ranging from around 70 on the
hilltops to the mid 70s across the lower elevations. Light winds. 
.TONIGHT...Mainly clear. Lows around 50. Light winds. 
.THURSDAY...Sunny. Highs ranging from the lower 70s on the hilltops
to the mid 70s across the lower elevations. Light winds. 
.THURSDAY NIGHT...Mainly clear. Lows in the lower 50s. Light winds. 
.FRIDAY...Sunny. Highs ranging from around 70 on the hilltops to the
mid 70s across the lower elevations. Light winds. 
.FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY...Partly cloudy. Lows in the mid 50s.
Highs in the upper 70s. 
.SATURDAY NIGHT...Mostly cloudy with a 40 percent chance of showers.
Lows in the upper 50s. 
.SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT...Mostly cloudy. A chance of showers. Highs
in the lower 70s. Lows in the mid 50s. Chance of rain 40 percent. 
.MONDAY...Partly sunny with a 30 percent chance of showers. Highs
around 70. 
.MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY...Partly cloudy. Lows in the mid 50s.
Highs in the mid 70s. 

$$

NYZ003-110200-
Monroe-
Including the city of Rochester
200 PM EDT Wed Sep 10 2025

.THIS AFTERNOON...Mostly sunny. Highs ranging from the lower 70s
along the Lake Ontario shore to the mid 70s inland. Light northeast
winds. 
.TONIGHT...Mainly clear in the evening, then becoming partly cloudy.
Lows ranging from the upper 40s inland to the mid 50s along the Lake
Ontario shore. Light winds. 
.THURSDAY...Sunny. Highs in the mid 70s. Light winds. 
.THURSDAY NIGHT...Mainly clear. Lows ranging from the lower 50s
inland to the upper 50s along the Lake Ontario shore. Light winds. 
.FRIDAY...Mostly sunny. Highs in the mid 70s. Light winds. 
.FRIDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy. Lows in the mid 50s. 
.SATURDAY...Partly sunny. Highs in the upper 70s. 
.SATURDAY NIGHT...Mostly cloudy with a 40 percent chance of showers.
Lows in the upper 50s. 
.SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT...Mostly cloudy. A chance of showers. Highs
in the lower 70s. Lows in the mid 50s. Chance of rain 40 percent. 
.MONDAY...Partly sunny with a 30 percent chance of showers. Highs in
the lower 70s. 
.MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY...Partly cloudy. Lows in the mid 50s.
Highs in the mid 70s. 

$$

NYZ004-110200-
Wayne-
Including the city of Newark
200 PM EDT Wed Sep 10 2025

.THIS AFTERNOON...Mostly sunny. Highs ranging from the lower 70s
along the Lake Ontario shore to the mid 70s inland. Light northeast
winds. 
.TONIGHT...Mainly clear in the evening, then becoming partly cloudy.
Lows ranging from the upper 40s inland to the lower 50s along the
Lake Ontario shore. Light winds. 
.THURSDAY...Sunny. Highs ranging from the lower 70s along the Lake
Ontario shore to the mid 70s inland. Light winds. 
.THURSDAY NIGHT...Mainly clear. Lows ranging from the lower 50s
inland to the mid 50s along the Lake Ontario shore. Light winds. 
.FRIDAY...Sunny. Highs ranging from the lower 70s along the Lake
Ontario shore to the mid 70s inland. Light winds. 
.FRIDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy. Lows in the lower 50s. 
.SATURDAY...Partly sunny. Highs in the mid 70s. 
.SATURDAY NIGHT...Mostly cloudy with a 40 percent chance of showers.
Lows in the upper 50s. 
.SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT...Mostly cloudy. A chance of showers. Highs
in the lower 70s. Lows in the mid 50s. Chance of rain 40 percent. 
.MONDAY...Partly sunny with a 30 percent chance of showers. Highs in
the lower 70s. 
.MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY...Partly cloudy. Lows in the mid 50s.
Highs in the mid 70s. 

$$

NYZ005-110200-
Northern Cayuga-
Including the city of Fair Haven
200 PM EDT Wed Sep 10 2025

.THIS AFTERNOON...Sunny. Highs ranging from the lower 70s along the
Lake Ontario shore to the mid 70s inland. Light winds. 
.TONIGHT...Mainly clear in the evening, then becoming partly cloudy.
Lows ranging from the upper 40s inland to the lower 50s along the
Lake Ontario shore. Light winds. 
.THURSDAY...Sunny. Highs ranging from the lower 70s along the Lake
Ontario shore to the mid 70s inland. Light winds. 
.THURSDAY NIGHT...Mainly clear. Lows ranging from the lower 50s
inland to the mid 50s along the Lake Ontario shore. Light winds. 
.FRIDAY...Sunny. Highs ranging from the lower 70s along the Lake
Ontario shore to the mid 70s inland. Light winds. 
.FRIDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy. Lows in the lower 50s. 
.SATURDAY...Partly sunny. Highs in the mid 70s. 
.SATURDAY NIGHT...Mostly cloudy with a 40 percent chance of showers.
Lows in the upper 50s. 
.SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT...Mostly cloudy. A chance of showers. Highs
in the lower 70s. Lows in the mid 50s. Chance of rain 40 percent. 
.MONDAY...Partly sunny with a 30 percent chance of showers. Highs in
the lower 70s. 
.MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY...Partly cloudy. Lows in the mid 50s.
Highs in the mid 70s. 

$$

NYZ006-110200-
Oswego-
Including the city of Oswego
200 PM EDT Wed Sep 10 2025

.THIS AFTERNOON...Sunny. Highs ranging from the lower 70s on the Tug
Hill to the mid 70s across the lower elevations. Light winds. 
.TONIGHT...Mainly clear. Lows ranging from the upper 40s across the
Tug Hill to the lower 50s along the Lake Ontario shore. Light east
winds. 
.THURSDAY...Sunny. Highs ranging from the lower 70s on the Tug Hill
to the mid 70s across the lower elevations. Light winds. 
.THURSDAY NIGHT...Mainly clear with some patchy fog developing
overnight. Lows ranging from the upper 40s across the Tug Hill to
the lower 50s along the Lake Ontario shore. Light winds. 
.FRIDAY...Some patchy fog in the morning, otherwise sunny. Highs
ranging from the upper 60s on the Tug Hill to the lower 70s across
the lower elevations. Light winds. 
.FRIDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy. Lows around 50. 
.SATURDAY...Partly sunny. Highs in the mid 70s. 
.SATURDAY NIGHT...Mostly cloudy with a 50 percent chance of showers.
Lows in the mid 50s. 
.SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT...Mostly cloudy. A chance of showers. Highs
in the lower 70s. Lows in the lower 50s. Chance of rain 50 percent. 
.MONDAY...Partly sunny with a 30 percent chance of showers. Highs in
the lower 70s. 
.MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY...Partly cloudy. Lows in the lower 50s.
Highs in the mid 70s. 

$$

NYZ007-110200-
Jefferson-
Including the city of Watertown
200 PM EDT Wed Sep 10 2025

.THIS AFTERNOON...Mostly sunny. Highs ranging from around 70 on the
Tug Hill to the mid 70s across the lower elevations. Light west
winds. 
.TONIGHT...Mainly clear. Lows ranging from the upper 40s across the
Tug Hill to the lower 50s along the Lake Ontario shore. Light winds.
.THURSDAY...Sunny. Highs ranging from the lower 70s on the Tug Hill
to the mid 70s across the lower elevations. Light winds. 
.THURSDAY NIGHT...Mainly clear with some patchy fog developing
overnight. Lows ranging from the upper 40s across the Tug Hill to
the lower 50s along the Lake Ontario shore. Light winds. 
.FRIDAY...Some patchy fog in the morning, otherwise sunny. Highs
ranging from the upper 60s on the Tug Hill to the lower 70s across
the lower elevations. Light winds. 
.FRIDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy. Lows in the lower 50s. 
.SATURDAY...Partly sunny. Highs in the lower 70s. 
.SATURDAY NIGHT...Mostly cloudy with a 50 percent chance of showers.
Lows in the mid 50s. 
.SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT...Mostly cloudy. A chance of showers. Highs
around 70. Lows in the lower 50s. Chance of rain 50 percent. 
.MONDAY...Partly sunny with a 30 percent chance of showers. Highs in
the lower 70s. 
.MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY...Partly cloudy. Lows in the lower 50s.
Highs in the mid 70s. 

$$

NYZ008-110200-
Lewis-
Including the city of Lowville
200 PM EDT Wed Sep 10 2025

.THIS AFTERNOON...Mostly sunny. Highs ranging from around 70 on the
hilltops to the mid 70s across the lower elevations. Light winds. 
.TONIGHT...Becoming mainly clear with patchy dense fog developing
overnight. Lows in the mid 40s. Light winds. 
.THURSDAY...Patchy dense fog in the morning, otherwise sunny. Highs
ranging from around 70 on the hilltops to the mid 70s across the
lower elevations. Light winds. 
.THURSDAY NIGHT...Mainly clear with some patchy fog developing
overnight. Lows in the mid 40s. Light winds. 
.FRIDAY...Some patchy fog in the morning, otherwise sunny. Highs
ranging from the upper 60s on the hilltops to the lower 70s across
the lower elevations. Light winds. 
.FRIDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy. Lows in the mid 40s. 
.SATURDAY...Partly sunny. Highs in the lower 70s. 
.SATURDAY NIGHT...Mostly cloudy with a 50 percent chance of showers.
Lows in the lower 50s. 
.SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT...Mostly cloudy. A chance of showers. Highs
in the upper 60s. Lows in the upper 40s. Chance of rain 50 percent. 
.MONDAY...Partly sunny with a 30 percent chance of showers. Highs in
the upper 60s. 
.MONDAY NIGHT...Partly cloudy with a 30 percent chance of showers.
Lows in the upper 40s. 
.TUESDAY...Mostly sunny. Highs in the lower 70s. 

$$