029 
FXUS63 KDMX 130331
AFDDMX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Des Moines IA
1031 PM CDT Sat Jul 12 2025

 ...Updated for the 06z Aviation Discussion...

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Some near surface smoke possible near the state line this
  afternoon (40% confidence) with much of the smoke remaining
  aloft this weekend.

- <20% chance of showers and storms across the north Sunday
  afternoon. Again in the northeast on Monday afternoon.

- Next best chance of rain arrives by midweek.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 245 PM CDT Sat Jul 12 2025

The low-level moisture fetch has been shoved to the south and east 
this morning, leaving little for the passing wave to the northeast 
to tap into. We're left with some midlevel cloud debris as well as 
smoke in the upper levels. Some of this will reach the surface 
via post-frontal subsidence this afternoon near the IA-MN state 
line, but much of this will miss much of IA and instead be 
carried around the high pressure center and back towards the 
north. There is another weak wave that will dive into the 
Central Plains from Colorado this afternoon and reinforce the 
block of Gulf moisture along with the redirection of smoke 
mentioned earlier.

The aforementioned central Plains wave keeps the low-level moisture 
away from the area for at least the first half of the week, but it 
will also put the state in northwest flow and open us up to a series 
of waves from Canada. The LLJ will also reemerge into the 
Northern Plains later on Monday. It will intersect with a system
that is forecasted to impact Minnesota, later dragging its cold
front (and the main moisture axis) across Iowa on Tuesday night
into Wednesday. This front will then stall somewhere near 
southern Iowa, hence the broad rain and storm chances for the 
remainder of the week.

&&

.AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z MONDAY/...
Issued at 1031 PM CDT Sat Jul 12 2025

High clouds continue across the area as daytime cumulus has
diminished since sunset. Expect VFR conditions to persist
through the period. Patchy light fog remains possible in eastern
Iowa early Sunday morning around sunrise, however chances are
fairly low and have removed the mention from the KALO TAF. Winds
become from the southeast by Sunday morning with VFR conditions
through the rest of the TAF period.

&&

.DMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.

&&

$$

DISCUSSION...Jimenez
AVIATION...Hagenhoff