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694 FXUS61 KCLE 261426 AFDCLE Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Cleveland OH 1026 AM EDT Thu Jun 26 2025 .SYNOPSIS... A warm front will attempt to lift north over northern Ohio and Lake Erie as low pressure tracks east across the Upper Midwest today. This low will extend a frontal boundary across the area late Friday into Saturday. The boundary will lift north as a warm front Sunday into Monday before the next cold front crosses the region early next week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH FRIDAY/... The forecast remains on track for today with mostly sunny conditions this morning followed by scattered thunderstorms this afternoon and evening. It looks like activity will develop first along the convergent boundary across Northeast Ohio early this afternoon. Late this afternoon a piece of shortwave energy moving around the ridge will reach Northwest Ohio with showers and thunderstorms expanding in coverage, especially after 4 PM. A concern remains for isolated damaging wind gusts given the moderate instability and heavy rainfall with thunderstorm this afternoon. Previous discussion...Warm, humid, and unsettled weather will continue through the end of the week. A frontal boundary over northern Ohio early this morning will attempt to lift north over Lake Erie this afternoon. Scattered diurnally-influenced showers and thunderstorms are likely this afternoon with the highest PoPs inland from Lake Erie. Like the last couple of days, a moist and unstable air mass will be over the region with PWAT values exceeding 1.5 inches and MLCAPE values to around 2000-2500 J/kg (with locally higher MLCAPE values possible across NW OH) expected during peak diurnal instability this afternoon. Mid- level dry air and DCAPE values as high as around 700 J/kg will result in another risk of damaging gusts associated with wet downbursts today, as outlined in a Marginal Risk of severe weather across the entire area. The high moisture content and weak steering flow parallel to the frontal boundary could lead to slow-moving/training precip with locally heavy rainfall possible. Localized flooding can't be ruled out primarily in locations that receive repeated rounds of heavy rain. There's still some uncertainty in the coverage/placement of showers and thunderstorms since shear will be somewhat marginal and PoPs will likely be refined in future updates. PoPs taper off with the loss of diurnal heating tonight but there will still be a small chance of periodic showers and perhaps an isolated thunderstorm overnight. PoPs once again rise by late afternoon Friday as an upper trough and surface cold front approach from the west. Shear may be a bit more optimal in western zones Friday afternoon, however the best forcing/PoPs probably won't arrive until after peak diurnal instability Friday evening. The heat and humidity will stick around through Friday with highs in the mid to upper 80s in NW PA/NE OH and upper 80s to lower 90s across NW OH anticipated each day. Maximum heat indices at inland locations will be in the 90s, although a few spots west of I-71 may briefly approach 100 degrees. Any showers/storms ahead of or during peak heating would result in slightly cooler temperatures/heat indices. Tonight's lows will be in the upper 60s to lower 70s. && .SHORT TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... The short term forecast period will be a transitional period as the upper ridge and heat dome over the region will push southeast as the pattern breaks down and a trough will enter the Great Lakes region for early next week. The first part of the weekend will bear the brunt of this transitional phase, as a cold front will move through the forecast area, which will offer elevated storm chances on Friday night into Saturday. Storm chances may be on a downward trend on Friday night as the area will be in the minimum of the diurnal cycle. However, the front will be over the area on Saturday and likely to categorical PoPs are in the forecast, as storms will be back on the uptrend until the front clears on Saturday evening. High pressure will enter behind the front and allow for dry weather for Saturday night through Sunday night unless the incoming trough speeds up, which is trending less likely. Temperatures on Saturday will be cooler than recent days with convection in the region and highs will average in the low to mid 80s. Highs on Sunday will be back into the mid to upper 80s with dry conditions and plenty of sunshine allowing for temperatures to trend warmer. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Monday into Tuesday appears unsettled at this time with an upper trough digging into the Great Lakes region and a cold front swinging through the region, supporting more showers and storms. Coverage appears pretty good on Monday and have likely PoPs across the area; will need to monitor for severe storm chances on Monday, given the ample instability across the region and good synoptic energy with the trough. There could be some residual storms on Tuesday, depending on the final upper trough and cold front timing. Otherwise, the forecast will trend quiet for the start of July with high pressure building into the region and subsidence aloft on the back side of the upper trough. High temperatures will be back toward normal in the low to mid 80s. && .AVIATION /12Z Thursday THROUGH Monday/... Generally expect dry weather with mostly VFR conditions through this morning. Patchy fog may produce non-VFR visibilities at inland terminals and along the lakeshore of NE OH/NW PA for the first couple of hours of the TAF period, but anticipate any lingering fog to lift as diurnal mixing kicks in. Scattered diurnal cumulus will develop later this morning into this afternoon before scattered diurnally- driven showers/thunderstorms develop near a frontal boundary this afternoon into this evening. Generally think that timing will be between 18Z and 00Z, but convection may be poorly organized and there's still quite a bit of uncertainty in coverage and placement of precipitation. Nonetheless, all Ohio TAF sites have at least a PROB30 for showers and thunderstorms for a period this afternoon with VCTS where confidence is slightly higher at western terminals. Showers may linger in the vicinity of KTOL through late evening. Will likely need to make amendments to the TAFs as confidence increases in either direction through this afternoon. Similar to the last couple of days, any showers/storms that move directly over terminals will be capable of producing variable and gusty winds and non-VFR visibilities. VFR is expected outside of precip. Non-thunderstorm winds will be variable and under 10 knots through the TAF period. Outlook...Non-VFR possible in scattered afternoon and evening showers and thunderstorms through Monday with highest the chance of showers/thunderstorms occurring during the afternoon hours on Friday, Saturday, and Monday. && .MARINE... Today will be fairly similar to previous days with light offshore flow being favored for the first part of the day with a lake breeze developing and flow flipping more onshore during the afternoon and evening hours. A system approaching the region for Friday will allow for elevated offshore flow on Friday, starting from the southeast and slowly shifting to the southwest then west on Saturday with a cold frontal passage. Some 2 to 3 ft waves could develop with the westerly flow on Saturday, but conditions should stay below the need for any headline. High pressure will return to the region for Sunday, allowing for light and variable flow. The next system will approach for Monday and Tuesday with southwest flow favored ahead of the cold front on Monday and westerly flow behind the front on Tuesday. Waves could again get elevated to 2 to 3 ft on Tuesday with the westerly flow on Tuesday, but still not too concerned about any marine headline needs. && .CLE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OH...None. PA...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...15 NEAR TERM...10/15 SHORT TERM...Sefcovic LONG TERM...Sefcovic AVIATION...15 MARINE...Sefcovic