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640 FXUS63 KFSD 291710 AFDFSD AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD 1210 PM CDT Tue Jun 29 2021 .SHORT TERM...(Today and Tonight) Issued at 340 AM CDT Tue Jun 29 2021 Early morning water vapor imagery shows a longwave trough draped from north to south/southwest along far eastern SD, with radar showing a group of showers with isolated thunderstorms moving northeastwards into southwestern MN. As the longwave trough continues to slowly move eastwards, precip chances will dwindle throughout the early morning hours as the main forcing reaches into south central MN and north central IA. In the wake of these showers, calm conditions and clearing skies have led to patchy/areas of fog to develop as temperatures reach their cross-over temps. While widespread dense fog is not expected, localized areas could see dense fog so remain vigilant and drive to conditions when driving through areas of lowered visibilities. Shortly after sunrise, any remaining fog should be mixed out fairly quickly as mostly sunny skies will allow for mixing in the boundary layer to commence. Today will be the coolest day for most with afternoon highs in the low to mid 80s, and mostly dry conditions are expected as dry air aloft is pulled into the area behind the exiting longwave trough. Areas in central Iowa have the best chance at seeing a sprinkle or two as the upper level jet entrance region exits off to the east, but even then most areas will likely remain dry. As upper level ridging begins to take shape, the overnight period will remain fairly uneventful with overnight temperatures a degree or two on either side of the 60 degree mark. There is a small chance we could have some patchy fog again, but without any fresh rainfall it's likely we won't have the boundary layer moisture available for fog formation. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Monday) Issued at 340 AM CDT Tue Jun 29 2021 The long term forecast will feature warming temperatures into the beginning of next week, with very few chances for precipitation. On Wednesday, our region will be caught between an upper level high in southern Alberta/Saskatchewan, another one centered over central Texas, and an elongated trough moving southwards over the Great Lakes region. This keeps upper level flow quite weak over the area, and aside from any cumulus clouds that may form, mostly clear skies. This will allow for ample sunshine to push areas west of the James River Valley near/over the 90 degree mark, with locations along and east of I-29 corridor in the mid to upper 80s. As the upper level high pressure over southern Canada moves eastwards, expect much of the same through the end of the work week. Temperatures will increase a bit more over the weekend as the upper level high slides directly overhead, with widespread 90s expected for the Sunday holiday, Monday, and again on Tuesday. Populated guidance did put in some slight chances for rain on Monday and again on Tuesday due to a couple shortwaves moving across the region, but without great agreement between the extended models have left those those precipitation chances untouched. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Wednesday afternoon) Issued at 1208 PM CDT Tue Jun 29 2021 VFR through the period. && .FSD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SD...NONE. MN...NONE. IA...NONE. NE...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...APT LONG TERM...APT AVIATION...08