187 
FXUS65 KBOU 162141
AFDBOU

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO
341 PM MDT Sun May 16 2021

.SHORT TERM...(This evening through Monday)
Issued at 256 PM MDT Sun May 16 2021

Scattered showers and storms are developing over the high terrain
and should start moving out over the plains later this afternoon.
Daytime heating was significantly limited in the foothills and 
adjacent plains by the persistent stratus since this morning, 
generally in the area around and north of I-76. A recent sounding 
from near Fort Collins showed a large capping inversion with 
about 130 J/kg of CIN. There may be enough lift from outflow from 
nearby convection for some isolated storms to initiate in this 
area but they would be weak and precipitation may also struggle to
reach the ground. Models didn't pick up on the early stratus well
and aren't picking up on the cap very well either. I have reduced
temperatures, PoP, and QPF in this area through the evening to 
account for this, and it also reinforces the idea that severe 
weather will be limited to the area southeast of I-76 today where 
there is better instability. 

Scattered showers and storms will persist through the night with 
best coverage and intensity gradually shifting east with a 
potential MCV. Models are still showing an MCV developing over 
east-central Colorado tonight and moving northeast towards the 
Kansas border through Monday morning. The main impact with this 
system would be moderate to heavy rain on the eastern plains. More
showers and storms are likely Monday afternoon and evening with 
increased vorticity advection aloft ahead of the cutoff low to our
southwest as it advances east. The potential for severe storms 
still seems limited by a lack of instability and weak flow aloft 
however. 

.LONG TERM...(Monday night through Sunday)
Issued at 256 PM MDT Sun May 16 2021

For Monday night and Tuesday, the broad upper low will meander 
slowly across southern Colorado but with only weak upward QG 
ascent with the low. Airmass will be mostly saturated with 
increasing/deepening northeast upslope flow with approaching low 
on Monday night. Expect the highest chances of showers in this 
Monday night and Tuesday morning time period. By Tuesday afternoon
the low level flow shifts more southeast and upper low center is 
over south central Colorado. Still expect likely showers during 
the afternoon/evening, but instability will again be limited with 
more isolated thunderstorms. 

The weakening upper low will move across Eastern Colorado and into 
the central plains later Wednesday and Wednesday night with some 
drying and weakly subsident airmass. Chance of showers on Wednesday 
will see less areal coverage of storms but may be a bit more 
instability with possible better heating. Temperatures will be 
warmer on Wednesday with readings back around seasonal normals. 

For Thursday and Friday, a new strong upper low will move onshore 
from the Pacific and move into the northern Rocky Mountain region 
for Friday and Saturday. This will increase the southwest flow 
pattern aloft, somewhat drier air so expect more isolated coverage 
of late day storms. There could be better strength of storms across 
the far eastern plains of Colorado with deeper low level moisture 
expected to reside.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Monday afternoon)
Issued at 256 PM MDT Sun May 16 2021

Expect MVFR to IFR and ILS conditions to persist due to low 
clouds with bases below 6000 feet through the TAF period. 
Scattered showers and storms are developing over the high terrain 
and some are still possible in the vicinity of the terminals later
this afternoon and evening but will be limited by a general lack 
of instability due to the low cloud cover through the day. A 
recent nearby sounding has shown cool lower levels beneath a 
strong capping inversion, and precipitation may struggle to reach 
the ground in the vicinity of the terminals. The best chance of 
thunderstorm impacts would be at KBJC, closer to the foothills. 
Variable, gusty winds are possible with passing showers. Light to 
moderate northerly to northeasterly winds through the afternoon 
and evening should be followed by weak drainage or even light and 
variable winds through the night. 

&&

.HYDROLOGY...
Issued at 256 PM MDT Sun May 16 2021

There is still some risk of slowing moving storms producing 
moderate precipitation over the burn areas in the foothills 
through this evening. There is potential for development of an MCV
and persistent showers on the eastern plains overnight through 
Monday morning. Moderate to heavy rainfall is possible under the 
MCV with a low flooding risk.

The flash flood risk will be low on Monday night and Tuesday with
more light to moderate rain with only weak instability. Expect 
lower areal coverage of storms on Wednesday but better heating may
result in stronger storms for Wednesday afternoon. A drier 
airmass will be over the area Thursday and Friday with only 
isolated late day storms possible. 

&&

.BOU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&

$$

SHORT TERM...EJD
LONG TERM...Entrekin
AVIATION...EJD/RJK 
HYDROLOGY...Entrekin/EJD