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FXUS64 KFWD 150028
AFDFWD

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Fort Worth TX
728 PM CDT Thu May 14 2020

.SHORT TERM... /NEW/
/Through Friday Evening/

The main weather highlight in the short term forecast is the 
increasing thunderstorm chances late Friday afternoon and night
across North and Central Texas. 

An increasing low-level jet will aid in advecting moisture
northward and low clouds will blanket the region after midnight.
Across the Plains, a line of thunderstorms will develop and begin
to track south towards Oklahoma. With persistent southerly flow, 
another mild and breezy night with overnight lows well above-
normal in the low to mid 70s are expected.

Friday morning should remain mostly rain/storm-free and cloudy.
Rain/storm chances will increase into the 20-30% range along and
north of the I-20 corridor Friday afternoon as the cluster of 
storms approaches from Oklahoma. High res guidance has hinted that
this cluster will likely be on a weakening trend by the time it 
reaches the Red River. As an upper level trough translates east 
through the day, convection along a dryline across West Texas is 
expected to develop by late Friday afternoon. The activity will 
merge into a broken line of thunderstorms and track eastward, 
providing the better chances for thunderstorms across the region. 
There will be a threat for damaging wind gusts and small hail as 
the line moves from west to east overnight.

Garcia

&&

.LONG TERM... /Issued 317 PM CDT Thu May 14 2020/
/Friday Evening Onward/

A series of thunderstorm complexes accompanying an upper low will
affect the forecast area Friday through the weekend, with a
potential for strong storms and heavy rainfall. The main window
for strong/severe storms will be Friday evening/night, while the
main flood potential will be late Friday night into Saturday. 

On Friday evening, our CWA will be positioned in a highly 
unstable and modestly sheared warm sector with an upper 
disturbance digging eastward towards the area. Thunderstorms will 
be ongoing during this time period in the form of a convective 
complex moving southward from Oklahoma, as well as along the 
dryline in West Texas. The northern complex would be the first to 
arrive in North Texas, should it hold together as it advances 
south of the Red River. It's associated outflow should arc back 
westward towards the dryline in West Texas where additional 
convection will be in progress. Increasing convergence along 
outflows and boundary intersections should allow for rapid 
upscale growth through the evening hours as activity continues to 
migrate southeast into the forecast area overnight. Convection 
during this time should consist almost entirely of linear segments
which will pose localized strong/severe wind threats. Hail 
potential will be limited by convective mode, although isolated 
instances of marginally severe hail can't be ruled out through 
this time period. All of this convective activity will be driven 
by small-scale processes from other ongoing or previous 
convection, which makes trying to provide detailed forecasts far 
in advance a futile endeavor. 

By Saturday morning, the upper low will have cut off and slowed 
down dramatically while drifting overhead. This should allow for 
redevelopment to occur throughout the day on Saturday with ascent 
fueled by the upper low/vort max and perhaps leftover boundaries 
and MCVs from preceding convection. The amount of convective 
overturning that occurs with previous activity may have a small 
effect on destabilization and convective coverage, but am still 
expecting at least scattered redevelopment Saturday afternoon at a
minimum. This activity will likely have the greatest heavy rain 
and flooding risk due to slower storm motions given the weak mid- 
level flow in proximity to the upper low. Some cell training could
occur, especially across our east/southeast zones, and some 
flooding concerns may materialize. The severe potential appears 
quite low on Saturday at this time, but some sub-severe hail could
be possible given cold mid-level temperatures associated with the
core of the upper low. The greatest coverage should be along and 
east of I-35, while areas farther west could remain somewhat 
subsident on the western periphery of the upper low or any remnant
MCVs.

The low will continue to translate eastward on Sunday, although
its speed remains in question. Latest guidance seems to be a bit 
more progressive than the previous couple of days on sending the 
low into East Texas which would cutoff most of the forecast area 
from moisture and lift. Our western zones may be dry most of the 
day, while any lingering rain tapers off to the east by the 
afternoon. So, it appears at least a few hours of the weekend may 
be salvageable for getting outdoors. An elongating meridional 
upper ridge is expected to develop over the central portion of 
the CONUS in the wake of the upper low, which should mean a mostly
dry first half of next week with temperatures within a few 
degrees of normal. 

-Stalley

&&

.AVIATION... /NEW/
/00Z TAFs/

VFR will prevail through late this evening, but an increasing
low-level jet will aid in transporting moisture northward and
widespread stratus should develop late tonight across the region.
MVFR ceilings will arrive initially at Waco around 9Z and across 
the Metroplex sites between 10-11Z and persist through midday. All
sites should remain free of any convection, a low potential for
TS exists across the Metroplex late Friday afternoon as a 
decaying cluster of storms surge southward from Oklahoma. The 
better TS chances increase late Friday evening/night as a line of 
storms approaches from the northwest. For now, I opted not to 
include a mention of thunder in the extended DFW TAF due to 
uncertainty in timing, but one will likely be warranted after the 
0-3Z timeframe. Otherwise, southerly winds near 15 knots will 
prevail through the forecast period. 

Garcia

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Dallas-Ft. Worth    72  89  69  80  67 /   0  30  80  70  30 
Waco                72  89  68  78  66 /   0  20  80  90  30 
Paris               70  84  69  78  66 /   0  40  80  80  60 
Denton              71  89  68  80  66 /   0  40  80  70  30 
McKinney            72  88  68  79  66 /   0  40  80  70  40 
Dallas              72  90  69  80  68 /   0  30  80  70  40 
Terrell             71  87  69  79  66 /   0  30  80  80  50 
Corsicana           72  87  70  77  67 /   0  20  70  90  40 
Temple              71  89  68  78  66 /   0  20  80  90  30 
Mineral Wells       71  90  66  79  63 /  10  30  80  60  20 

&&

.FWD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&

$$

22/91