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FXUS64 KFWD 010520
AFDFWD

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Fort Worth TX
1120 PM CST Tue Dec 31 2019


.AVIATION...
/06Z TAFs/

Concerns -- Breezy south winds, lowering ceilings, and low rain
chances.

A high cirrus deck continues to overspread the region this 
evening. Most of our METAR sites that report high clouds continue 
to report BKN250-300 at this hour. Ceilings should lower gradually
through the day Wednesday, but should remain VFR. Winds will
increase during the day Wednesday as well, with sustained winds of
15-20 KT likely at our Metroplex TAF sites. Wind gusts over 25 KT
will be possible. Winds will be less across Central Texas, but
10-15 KT still appears likely.

Rain chances will increase through Wednesday afternoon and into
the overnight hours, but the highest chances will likely remain 
across Central and East TX. For now, will include a mention of
VCSH at all TAF sites during the evening and overnight, but if
confidence increases in rain occurring at the terminals, this will
need to be upgraded to SHRA. A few TS will also be possible, but
TS should remain well east of our TAF sites. Finally, most model
guidance is suggesting that ceilings will lower further into
Wednesday night, with MVFR likely at all terminals. Some models
hint at the possibility of BR/FG at KACT, but with winds expected
to remain around 10 KT, will leave out any mention of visibility
restrictions at this time.

Godwin

&&


.UPDATE... /Issued 941 PM CST Tue Dec 31 2019/
/Rest of Tonight/

For what will be our final forecast update for 2019, the main 
update was to increase the cloud cover for the overnight period. 
The GOES-16 infrared channel shows a steady stream of cirrus 
moving over much of our forecast area. METAR sites that report 
high clouds show broken clouds at 25,000-30,000 ft. Despite 
needing to increase the cloud cover in the grids, the low 
temperatures look good. While the cirrus deck will limit 
radiational cooling, dewpoints are quite dry (most locations are 
still in the 20s), and winds should remain fairly light. It is 
still expected that overnight lows will fall into the 30s for most
locations. Low, sheltered locations could see temperatures fall 
very near freezing.

For tomorrow, rain shower chances will increase from southwest to
northeast, mainly across Central and East Texas. High 
temperatures will rise into the 50s for most locations, but 
southerly winds of 10-15 mph will make it feel fairly chilly 
through the day.

Godwin

&&

.LONG TERM... /Issued 308 PM CST Tue Dec 31 2019/
/Thursday through Tuesday/

A deep upper trough will move slowly east across the state 
Thursday through Friday. The best moisture and large scale lift 
will remain across the eastern half of the forecast area on 
Thursday. Therefore, we will maintain the highest PoPs east of 
I-35 and low or no PoPs in the west. Much drier and cooler air 
will filter in from the northwest Thursday night through Friday 
behind a cold front. There will be an elevated threat for grass 
fires Friday afternoon due to falling humidity, an abundance of 
dormant vegetation and a breezy northwest wind, mainly west of the
I-35 corridor. 

Dry northwest flow aloft will set up behind the departing trough
Friday afternoon through Saturday, resulting in a mostly clear
sky. Abundant sun will offset the low level cold air advection,
keeping temperatures near seasonal normals with highs Friday in
the 50s. Saturday will be slightly warmer with full insolation and 
weak return flow in the afternoon.

Above normal temperature will continue on Sunday with dry westerly
flow aloft and plenty of sun. Highs Sunday will be mainly in the 
60s, however, temperatures will likely fall during the afternoon 
across the north with the passage of a weak cold front. The front
will come through dry, but will keep temperatures near or 
slightly above normal (highs - 50s to around 60, lows - 30s to 
near 40) to start the first full work week of 2020.

Some low rain chances may accompany a passing shortwave around the
middle of next week, but moisture will likely be too limited for 
anything appreciable. 

79

&&

.SHORT TERM... /Issued 1203 PM CST Tue Dec 31 2019/
/Through Wednesday Night/

Weak ridging aloft will keep North and Central Texas dry through 
much of the day Wednesday. Clear skies and a light southerly 
breeze is expected tonight, with lows ranging from the mid 30s in 
the north to lower 40s in the south. 

2020 will kick off with temperatures a few degrees below normal
and increasing rain chances late in the afternoon into the night.
An upper level shortwave trough is responsible for the increasing
rain chances, but given the lack of instability, thunderstorm 
probabilities will remain low. 

Rain chances will be the highest south of I-20 and east of I-35
Wednesday night where the best moisture and forcing for ascent
will reside. A slight steepening of the mid-level lapse rates will
occur as the upper level low moves overhead, leading to the
potential for an isolated storm or two. However, no severe 
weather is expected. 


Hernandez

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Dallas-Ft. Worth    39  53  46  66  42 /   0  10  30  20   5 
Waco                38  53  44  67  41 /   0  20  50  20   5 
Paris               34  52  44  62  42 /   0   5  60  40  10 
Denton              35  54  45  66  40 /   0   5  20  10   0 
McKinney            35  53  45  65  41 /   0   5  30  20   5 
Dallas              39  53  46  66  43 /   0  10  40  20   5 
Terrell             35  53  45  66  41 /   0  10  60  20   5 
Corsicana           38  51  45  63  42 /   0  20  70  40   5 
Temple              39  52  45  66  42 /   0  30  60  20   5 
Mineral Wells       35  54  44  64  38 /   0  10  10  10   0 

&&

.FWD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&

$$

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