National Weather Service Text Product
AFOS product AFDEAX
Dates interpreted at 00:00 UTCDisplaying AFOS PIL: AFDEAX
Product Timestamp: 2014-05-11 19:48 UTC
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245 FXUS63 KEAX 111948 AFDEAX AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE KANSAS CITY/PLEASANT HILL MO 248 PM CDT Sun May 11 2014 .DISCUSSION... Issued at 248 PM CDT SUN MAY 11 2014 Main concern for this afternoon and evening will be possible convective initiation across northeast KS and northwest Missouri along a weak outflow boundary which at 1 PM stretched from Manhattan KS through Platte City MO to Unionville MO. Cumulus has started to become more enhanced along this boundary, and it could serve as a focus for convective initiation with in the next few hours. A fairly stout capping inversion was still present on KTOP's 18z sounding and at least some cap is evident in the cu field; however, model soundings suggest that the cap may be slightly weaker to the north, and could weaken slightly with additional surface heating. 0-3 km helicity in the 200-300 range, 0-6 km shear in excess of 40 kts, and MUCAPE values in the 2000-2500 J/kg range are all supportive of supercell structures producing large hail and damaging winds if storms do develop, and CAPE values may also increase during the afternoon as surface heating continues. Local enhancement of low- level wind shear and vertical vorticity along the boundary may also support isolated tornadoes this afternoon into the early evening for any storms that develop and track along the boundary; however, little to no wind shift or temperature discontinuity is currently evident with the outflow boundary, possibly lowering the impact it could have on existing storms. Any severe threat will be confined to areas along and north of the outflow boundary which may also lift slightly north during the afternoon, and the remainder of the area to the south and east should remain capped in the warm sector through the afternoon and evening, including the KC metro area. Additionally, Bunker's right moving-supercell vectors are to the east northeast, which should keep any storms that develop north of the CWA out of the area. Storms which develop along the main warm front in southern Iowa, southeast Nebraska, and north central - northeast Kansas this afternoon and evening are expected to stay close to the boundary due to the east-northeast supercell storm motion; however, a few storms could throw out an outflow boundary and either propagate off the boundary or result in additional development that could impact far northwest and northern Missouri late this evening. The front will eventually begin to make southeastward progress, possibly encouraging any ongoing storms to begin tracking southeast into the northwestern corner of the forecast area late tonight into early Monday morning. These storms should not maintain a tornadic threat as the surface cools and storms move off the boundary; however, the large hail and damaging wind threat will continue into the early morning hours across northwest Missouri and northeast Kansas. By Monday morning, the strongest activity is expected to lift northeast into Iowa, and precipitation may briefly end across the forecast area. Storms will likely re-form along the boundary as it pushes southward as a cold front by early Monday afternoon, but the overall severe risk is fairly marginal with lower deep layer shear and CAPE values, very marginal 0-1 km shear, and 0-6 km shear vectors oriented parallel to the front. An inch to perhaps two inches of rainfall is possible through Monday night, and storms should move southeast quickly enough to avoid any widespread flooding. Precipitation is expected to push out of the area Monday night or early Tuesday morning. Behind the front, cooler temperatures and a few bouts of light rain showers are anticipated through the rest of the week. No additional severe weather is expected through the end of the period. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Monday Afternoon) Issued at 100 PM CDT SUN MAY 11 2014 Mainly VFR conditions are expected across the area this afternoon and this evening, with the exception of far northwest Missouri and northeast Kansas where isolated strong to severe thunderstorms are expected this afternoon. South southeast winds will remain sustained at 15 to 20 kts with gusts to 30 kts through evening, then will decrease slightly but maintain gusts up to 20 kts overnight. Storms will edge into the area overnight into Monday morning, and are expected to impact TAF sites beginning between 12z-15z and continuing through the end of the TAF period. && .EAX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KS...NONE. MO...NONE. && $$ DISCUSSION...Laflin AVIATION...Laflin