AFOS product AFDTFX
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Displaying AFOS PIL: AFDTFX
Product Timestamp: 2013-02-27 11:33 UTC

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830 
FXUS65 KTFX 271431
AFDTFX

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREAT FALLS MT
433 AM MST Wed Feb 27 2013

.DISCUSSION...

Today through Friday...Water vapor satellite imagery this morning
shows a long fetch of moist westerly flow across the Eastern
Pacific with a shortwave along the leading edge of this plume
moving inland across WA and BC. A weak shortwave ridge ahead of the
trough will traverse the Northern Rockies and MT today, keeping
the area mainly dry with increasing clouds from the west. The
shortwave moving into the Pacific NW this morning will weaken as
it tracks east in response to ridge amplification upstream along
the west coast. Moist westerly flow and upper level jet support
will however still produce increasing coverage of snow showers
along the Continental Divide late this afternoon and tonight as
the energy moves across the region. The upper ridge along the west
coast continues to amplify and progress inland Thursday and
Friday, however the embedded moist plume and several disturbances
along with a strong upper level jet moving over the ridge will
keep a significant amount of cloud-cover moving across the region
along with chances for precipitation over the mountains. One of
the embedded disturbances which cross the region Thursday holds
the best chance for light/scattered precipitation further east
over the Plains. West to northwest winds will strengthen through
the period with surface pressure gradients also increasing as
surface high pressure builds over the Great Basin. This will bring
increasing surface winds to the Plains with windy conditions
likely on Friday. The NAM model would support potential
development of strong winds along the Rocky Mtn Front and adjacent
plains on Friday as winds aloft and surface pressure gradient
peaks along with favorable conditions for mountain wave
development, however GFS model has substantially lighter winds
aloft and less favorable conditions for mountain wave development and
for now am expecting strong winds to be isolated in these areas,
but this will continue to be monitored. Warming aloft will bring a
gradual increase in temperatures today and Thursday, but this
will be tempered by significant cloud-cover. Stronger warming and
drying arrives Friday, and this combined with strengthening winds
will push afternoon temperatures to around 10-15 degrees above
seasonal averages. Hoenisch

Friday Night through Wednesday...Models remain in good agreement 
that an upper level ridge will bring warm temperatures and dry 
conditions to the region through Saturday. However, conditions 
change rapidly on Sunday as an upper level trough moves inland along 
the west coast. By Monday morning there is little agreement between 
the models with regard to placement of surface and upper level 
features. However, despite these differences, both models expect 
wetter and colder conditions across the state. As a result, have 
increased pops for Sunday and Sunday night, although confidence in 
location and amounts remains rather low at this time. Most likely 
scenario based upon analogs and forecast confidence tools suggest 
that precipitation will hit western Montana Sunday then move across 
central Montana Sunday night. Expectations are for snow in the 
mountains and rain at lower elevations on Sunday with snow changing 
over to all snow by late Sunday night. Showers linger across the 
region on Monday with drier conditions expected by Tuesday as 
shortwave ridging moves through the northern Rocky Mountains. A 
progressive pattern aloft brings another trough inland on Wednesday 
so have trended pops and temperatures toward climatology. mpj

&&

.AVIATION...
Updated 1133Z.
A weak shortwave will move across Montana today bringing variable 
mid and high level clouds. Breezy to windy conditions will develop 
along the east slopes of the Rocky Mountain Front by 18Z but the 
remainder of the forecast area will experience generally light winds 
through the forecast period. A moist westerly flow aloft sets up by 
06Z Thursday for an increasing chance of precipitation and 
obscurations along the continental divide but VFR condtions will 
prevail at all terminals through 12Z Thursday. mpj

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
GTF  43  26  45  32 /   0  10  20  10 
CTB  43  23  44  31 /   0  10  20  10 
HLN  40  25  43  31 /  10  10  20  10 
BZN  34  15  37  23 /   0  10  20  10 
WEY  27   9  31  14 /  20  20  50  30 
DLN  37  17  40  26 /   0  10  10  10 
HVR  40  22  43  25 /   0  10  20  10 
LWT  34  17  36  22 /  10  10  20  10 

&&

.TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NONE.
&&

$$

SHORT TERM...HOENISCH
LONG TERM...mpj
AVIATION...mpj

weather.gov/greatfalls
445 
FXUS65 KTFX 271133
AFDTFX

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREAT FALLS MT
433 AM MST Wed Feb 27 2013

.DISCUSSION...

Today through Friday...Water vapor satellite imagery this morning
shows a long fetch of moist westerly flow across the Eastern
Pacific with a shortwave along the leading edge of this plume
moving inland across WA and BC. A weak shortwave ridge ahead of the
trough will traverse the Northern Rockies and MT today, keeping
the area mainly dry with increasing clouds from the west. The
shortwave moving into the Pacific NW this morning will weaken as
it tracks east in response to ridge amplification upstream along
the west coast. Moist westerly flow and upper level jet support
will however still produce increasing coverage of snow showers
along the Continental Divide late this afternoon and tonight as
the energy moves across the region. The upper ridge along the west
coast continues to amplify and progress inland Thursday and
Friday, however the embedded moist plume and several disturbances
along with a strong upper level jet moving over the ridge will
keep a significant amount of cloud-cover moving across the region
along with chances for precipitation over the mountains. One of
the embedded disturbances which cross the region Thursday holds
the best chance for light/scattered precipitation further east
over the Plains. West to northwest winds will strengthen through
the period with surface pressure gradients also increasing as
surface high pressure builds over the Great Basin. This will bring
increasing surface winds to the Plains with windy conditions
likely on Friday. The NAM model would support potential
development of strong winds along the Rocky Mtn Front and adjacent
plains on Friday as winds aloft and surface pressure gradient
peaks along with favorable conditions for mountain wave
development, however GFS model has substantially lighter winds
aloft and less favorable conditions for mountain wave development and
for now am expecting strong winds to be isolated in these areas,
but this will continue to be monitored. Warming aloft will bring a
gradual increase in temperatures today and Thursday, but this
will be tempered by significant cloud-cover. Stronger warming and
drying arrives Friday, and this combined with strengthening winds
will push afternoon temperatures to around 10-15 degrees above
seasonal averages. Hoenisch

Friday Night through Wednesday...Models
remain in good agreement that an upper level ridge will bring warm
temperatures and dry conditions to the region through Saturday.
However, conditions change rapidly on Sunday as an upper level
trough moves inland along the west coast. By Monday morning there
is little agreement between the models with regard to placement of
surface and upper level features. However, despite these
differences, both models expect wetter and colder conditions
across the state. As a result, have increased pops for Sunday and
Sunday night, although confidence in location and amounts remains
rather low at this time. Most likely scenario based upon analogs
and forecast confidence tools suggest that precipitation will hit
western Montana Sunday then move across central Montana Sunday
night. Expectations are for snow in the mountains and rain at
lower elevations on Sunday with snow changing over to all snow by
late Sunday night. Showers linger across the region on Monday with
drier conditions expected by Tuesday as shortwave ridging moves
through the northern Rocky Mountains. A progressive pattern aloft
brings another trough inland on Wednesday so have trended pops and
temperatures toward climatology. mpj


&&

.AVIATION...
Updated 1133Z.
A weak shortwave will move across Montana today bringing variable 
mid and high level clouds. Breezy to windy conditions will develop 
along the east slopes of the Rocky Mountain Front by 18Z but the 
remainder of the forecast area will experience generally light winds 
through the forecast period. A moist westerly flow aloft sets up by 
06Z Thursday for an increasing chance of precipitation and 
obscurations along the continental divide but VFR condtions will 
prevail at all terminals through 12Z Thursday. mpj

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
GTF  43  26  45  32 /   0  10  20  10 
CTB  43  23  44  31 /   0  10  20  10 
HLN  40  25  43  31 /  10  10  20  10 
BZN  34  15  37  23 /   0  10  20  10 
WEY  27   9  31  14 /  20  20  50  30 
DLN  37  17  40  26 /   0  10  10  10 
HVR  40  22  43  25 /   0  10  20  10 
LWT  34  17  36  22 /  10  10  20  10 

&&

.TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NONE.
&&

$$

SHORT TERM...HOENISCH
LONG TERM...mpj
AVIATION...mpj

weather.gov/greatfalls