075 FXUS63 KILX 271056 AFDILX Area Forecast Discussion...Updated Aviation National Weather Service Lincoln IL 556 AM CDT Wed Aug 27 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - Below normal temperatures will continue through the weekend, with daily highs ranging from the mid 70s to low 80s and lows in the upper 40s to mid 50s. - There is a around a 15% chance of a shower north of a Burlington, Iowa to Pontiac line this afternoon and evening, and north of roughly I-74 tomorrow. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 111 AM CDT Wed Aug 27 2025 At 1am, the Midwest finds itself in a stable, northwesterly flow regime between an expansive upper level ridge across the West and a trough centered in the Hudson Bay. Light winds and clear skies continue across central and southeast IL, where temperatures are generally in the low 50s and dropping. At this rate, we'll kick off the day with temperatures once again in the mid 40s to around 50 degrees (coolest in low-lying areas) around sunrise. Despite the cool start to the day, though, temperatures should top out in the mid to upper 70s (several degrees warmer than yesterday) as temperatures aloft warm slightly and also winds veer to southwesterly with the surface high shifting east. ***** SMALL SHOWER CHANCES NORTH THIS EVENING, TOMORROW ***** A pair of northern stream shortwaves will drift across IA, WI, and northern IL - the first this afternoon, and the second tomorrow. Each one will bring an increase in cloud cover, but only slight (15%) rain chances across our northern counties as moisture return is limited by convection further south. Weak isentropic upglide driving this afternoon-evening's rain chances suggests precip rates will be low and hence we will struggle to saturate the dry (dewpoints in the low-mid 50s) subcloud layer. Tomorrow, surface dewpoints may climb a little higher (perhaps to around 60) ahead of the front and unsurprisingly forecast soundings show a little more in the way of surface based instability for shallow afternoon showers. Nonetheless, we're only looking at a couple hundred J/kg SBCAPE, and with both (1) only weak forcing along the front and (2) a relatively dry column (PWATs only around 1 inch) it seems coverage of any showers would be limited to less than 15% of our area, with the highest chances near and north of I-74. With little, if any, of that instability poking into the hail growth zone, we also wouldn't expect any thunder with this activity. Ahead of the back door front tomorrow, temperatures are slated to rise into the low 80s. ***** WEEKEND LOOKING COOL AND DRY, WARMING NEXT WEEK ***** In the wake of the front and attendant shortwave disturbance, northwest flow will maintain below normal temperatures through the weekend with daily highs confined to the 70s and lows in the 50s. The expansive troughing across the Hudson Bay/Northeast Regions should begin to shift east late in the weekend into early next work week, allowing temperatures to moderate with highs returning to the 80s Monday into Tuesday. Deterministic guidance is no longer depicting any shortwaves rippling through the area and resulting in shower chances this weekend, and NBM probabilities for rain are now 5% or less into Monday. Current thinking is the best chance for precip will arrive with the next trough around mid-late next week, when 60-70% of raw and EPS AI guidance has measurable precip in the area. Bumgardner && .AVIATION... (For the 12z TAFs through 12z Thursday Morning) Issued at 556 AM CDT Wed Aug 27 2025 VFR conditions should prevail throughout the forecast period, with the one caveat being a small (10-15%) chance for patchy fog to develop this morning. HREF guidance suggests the highest probability is at SPI where it made a brief cameo yesterday morning, so the TEMPO group was extended through 13z there. Winds will blow from the southwest today, peaking around 7-9 kt this afternoon and diminishing after 23z/6pm. Isolated and light showers upstream across central IA may hold together and impact PIA or BMI this afternoon; the highest chance being at PIA, VCSH was added there. Impacts to visibility and ceilings would be minimal. Bumgardner && .ILX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$