139 FXUS64 KLUB 160817 AFDLUB Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Lubbock TX 217 AM CST Thu Dec 16 2021 .SHORT TERM... Southwest flow aloft will continue today as long wave troughing encompasses much of the CONUS. A weak cold front was currently moving through the region shifting light winds to the north but primarily bringing in much drier surface air. Afternoon temperatures will be much cooler today because of the front but still above seasonal averages for mid-December. A surface ridge will only bring a glancing blow as it quickly moves east tonight. This will result in moist return flow overnight tonight and low stratus moving in Friday morning. .LONG TERM... Low PoP chances have been maintained across the far southeastern Rolling Plains on Friday night into early Saturday morning as the polar cold front surges southward. Frontogenetical forcing will be weak as the parent shortwave trough pivots over the northern Great Plains, with a portion of the shortwave splitting off from the progressive polar jet stream and diving southward towards Baja California. Ahead of the front, a moist boundary-layer by December standards, characterized by lower 30 mb mean dewpoints of around 55 deg F amidst temperatures in the lower 70s should contribute to weak/meager MLCAPE at ~500 J/kg across the southeastern Rolling Plains. Thunder has been added into the grids, but organized nor severe thunderstorms are not expected; however, small hail and perhaps a strong wind gust or two will be possible. Any multi-cells that do materialize will quickly move south along the front. Otherwise, the rest of the CWA will be dry on Friday with light and variable winds prior to frontal passage, with breezy, north- northeasterly winds following the front. A chilly weekend is in store as the modified cP airmass settles in, with high temperatures peaking in the middle-upper 40 deg F range on Saturday and Sunday. Breezy conditions will persist on Saturday out of the northeast, with winds veering to the south by Sunday afternoon as the expansive surface anticyclone centers over the middle Mississippi River Valley. The aforementioned shortwave trough will pivot eastward over the State of Texas by Monday, and depending where exactly the core of the mid/upper-level low tracks will dictate how far north the region of moist, isentropic ascent will advect. Low PoPs (slight chance) have been maintained at this time given discrepancies among NWP guidance and the respective ensemble members, as global guidance has sloshed back and forth over the past few days. Regardless, any precipitation that does occur will be light, with the potential for mixed-phased precipitation overnight as the columns would gradually become saturated with respect to ice. After the shortwave trough moves off to the east, benign and mild weather is forecast through the end of the forecast period. Sincavage && .LUB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ 01/09