913 FXUS63 KLSX 292029 AFDLSX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Saint Louis MO 229 PM CST Mon Nov 29 2021 .SHORT TERM... (Through Late Tuesday Night) Issued at 228 PM CST Mon Nov 29 2021 Tonight a weak cold front will pass through our area. It will do little to drop temperatures, although a wind shift from southwesterly to northerly will work to hinder warm air advection into the region through Tuesday. The second half of Tuesday will see a small chance of rain as a shortwave approaches. Rain chances should stay primarily in northeastern Missouri and west-central Illinois. Although model soundings depict a saturated 850-700 mb layer, the atmosphere underneath it will be extremely dry. Any rain that does develop will have a difficult time making it to the ground. Ensemble guidance as well as the NBM, for the most part, brush off the possibility of rain at all for this region. However, the chance of short-lived, light rain is still present and thus mentionable. Jaja .LONG TERM... (Wednesday through Next Monday) Issued at 228 PM CST Mon Nov 29 2021 By Wednesday morning, surface winds will again be southwesterly. These winds will advect a thermal gradient into our area raising high temperatures to the upper 50s/low 60s. An upper level ridge moving toward us will aid in keeping temperatures unseasonably warm for the rest of the week. Highs Thursday will peak in the upper 60s/low 70s. This is around 20 degrees above normal (~50F) for this time of year. The NAEFS 850 mb temperatures show that these conditions are above the 99th climatological percentile. High temperature records will be in jeopardy areawide. Friday will be similar to Thursday, albeit a few degrees cooler. The chance of rain will skirt the southern CWA Friday night. A warm front associated with a low pressure system over Texas will lift toward Missouri, but how far north it will get is uncertain at this time. The majority of deterministic guidance places our CWA completely north of the warm sector. If this is the case, we will remain rain-free. Since there is still uncertainty at this time, slight chance PoPs remain in our far southern counties. The slight chance of rain returns again on Sunday as a cold front sweeps into the area. Although there is consensus among models that a cold front will pass Sunday, timing of the front and precipitation chances associated with it are still uncertain. Because of this, the NBM was used to handle PoPs. Jaja && .AVIATION... (For the 18z TAFs through 18z Tuesday Afternoon) Issued at 1145 AM CST Mon Nov 29 2021 Currently, southwesterly winds are increasing in speed as a cold front approaches the area. This cold front will be weak, only serving to change wind direction from southwesterly to northerly as it passes. Marginal LLWS is a possibility for the St. Louis metropolitan terminals between 02 and 05Z tonight, but confidence in its presence is low. It will not be impactful to the terminals. VFR conditions are expected throughout the TAF period. Jaja && .CLIMATE... Issued at 252 AM CST Mon Nov 29 2021 High Temperature Records: December 2nd KSTL: 75F (2012) KCOU: 72F (1917) KUIN: 67F (1982) December 3rd KSTL: 76F (1970) KCOU: 75F (2012) KUIN: 74F (2012) && .LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MO...None. IL...None. && $$ WFO LSX