327 FXUS65 KBOU 072317 AFDBOU Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO 517 PM MDT Tue Sep 7 2021 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Wednesday) Issued at 139 PM MDT Tue Sep 7 2021 Temperatures have been slower to warm today due to cooler air behind last night's cold front and the increase in smoke today. Another cool night can be expected for low lying areas due to the dry airmass, clear skies, and light winds. Not much change in the weather for Wednesday as the upper level high over the Great Basin dominates the weather pattern. The airmass will warm up a few degrees over northeast Colorado with most locations in the upper 80s to around 90F degrees. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Tuesday) Issued at 139 PM MDT Tue Sep 7 2021 Hot and mostly dry conditions persist through much of the period with potential for record breaking highs Thurs/Fri. There is good agreement among ensemble guidance for an upper level ridge to push east into the region by Thursday. Dry and unseasonably warm conditions increase fire weather concerns, but overall weaker winds limit this potential. Agreement decreases into the weekend in the details of a few passing systems, but overall will see a return of showers/thunderstorm chances, mostly over the higher terrain. Thursday, the main axis of the upper ridge slides east advecting higher heights into CO promoting further warming and drying Thursday and Friday. 700mb temperatures increase 2-4 C compared to Wednesday. There is potential for records to be broken Thurs/Fri for Denver area although smoke may hinder this. Thursday will be close with a previous record of 94. There's a higher chance to break the record Friday with ens means in the mid-upper 90s and a "low hanging" record of 93 for Denver. With the ridge overhead, both days will see below normal moisture. When mixed, relative humidities could be in the single digits to teens. Something to keep an eye on as it does increase fire weather concerns. With ensemble guidance showing the jet max to the north, winds will be weaker under the ridge limiting potential. Increasing W flow Friday may bring some potential for gusts over North Park. However, most ensemble members stay under 25 mph gusts. Agreement decreases among ensemble/deterministic guidance over the weekend through early next week. There is a spread in solutions evident in deterministic guidance for the timing/position of passing shortwave troughs. This would mainly impact precip. chances. Moisture increases in the region and with some instability and weak QG forcing for lift, there will be a return of shower and thunderstorm chances. Higher chances will be over the higher elevations. Chances continue into early next week. A shift to westerly component flow aloft from the weakened ridge and shortwave passages brings potential for increased winds over the higher terrain through early next week. The slight increase in moisture should limit fire weather potential. Temperatures will be slightly cooler each day through the weekend into early next week with highs in the 80s in the lower elevations and 70s in the higher elevations by Monday. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Wednesday evening) Issued at 414 PM MDT Tue Sep 7 2021 VFR conditions will continue for all TAF sites across the area. Northeasterly winds will continue through the early evening hours. There is an increase in low-level winds tonight due to drainage from the Palmer Divide. This will most likely begin around 07Z at KDEN and increase winds up to 11kts. Winds will decrease by early Wednesday morning at all sites 13Z through Wednesday afternoon turning southwesterly. Although surface visibility has improved, slant visibility will be impacted due to wildfire smoke. Overall, a few high clouds are possible at all terminals. && .HYDROLOGY... Issued at 139 PM MDT Tue Sep 7 2021 No flash flooding concerns through Friday as conditions will be hot and dry. Moisture gradually returns over the weekend and weak forcing will allow for scattered showers and thunderstorms over the higher terrain into early next week. Instability will likely be limited with precipitable water values over the mountains in the .5- .7" range. This will keep flash flood potential limited. && .BOU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ SHORT TERM...Meier LONG TERM...Mensch AVIATION...AD HYDROLOGY...Mensch