775 FXUS63 KFSD 192330 AAA AFDFSD AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD 630 PM CDT Sat Sep 19 2020 .SHORT TERM...(This Evening through Sunday) Issued at 248 PM CDT Sat Sep 19 2020 Smoke aloft will continue to bring hazy skies to our area into Sunday. With high pressure to our east and a surface trough approaching from the west, it will remain breezy tonight with a decent gradient across the region. This will contribute to a mild night with lows in the mid 50s to lower 60s. The surface trough and upper level shortwave will push through the region on Sunday. Rain chances appear to be pretty meager with the system as moisture is mainly confined to the mid levels, but did include some sprinkles in the forecast. With the gradient and mixed layer winds of around 30 kts, it will be another breezy day, though the winds will taper off from the west in the afternoon as the trough comes through. It will be another warm day with highs mainly in the lower to mid 80s. Models indicate the smoke aloft decreasing in the afternoon as midlevel winds increase. In spite of the warm temperatures, gusty winds, and dry conditions, think that fire weather concerns will remain in check - although still elevated - as afternoon relative humidity values will run in the upper 30s to mid 40s, and as stated above, winds will be diminishing in the afternoon. .LONG TERM...(Sunday Night through Saturday) Issued at 248 PM CDT Sat Sep 19 2020 There will not be a lot of change for next week with upper level ridging dominating through the period. This will bring a continuation of above normal temperatures with highs primarily in the 80s. There will be a brief break midweek as upper level energy tracks across the Northern Plains around Wednesday, dragging some slightly cooler air into the region for Thursday. As far as precipitation chances, other than a small chance on Wednesday with the passage of the trough, it appears to be dry through the period. && .AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Sunday evening) Issued at 625 PM CDT Sat Sep 19 2020 VFR conditions and gusty south/southeasterly winds will prevail through the period. Cirrus stream overhead this evening, coupled with a layer of mid level smoke from western wildfires. Expect winds to weaken a bit overnight, but low level wind shear will develop from around 02-15z across the region as a 40-50 kt low level jet develops. Gusts will strengthen again Sunday morning, mainly along and east of I-29, with gusts peaking 20-35 kts. && .FSD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SD...NONE. MN...NONE. IA...NONE. NE...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...JM LONG TERM...JM AVIATION...BP