919 FXUS61 KBTV 021942 AFDBTV Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Burlington VT 342 PM EDT Sun Aug 2 2020 .SYNOPSIS... Showers and thunderstorms will develop across northern New York after 3 PM and spread eastward into Vermont late this afternoon into this evening. Strong to locally severe storms will be possible across northern New York and western Vermont through about 8 PM. All rainfall associated with the convection will exit the region around midnight. A few showers will be again possible on Monday as a cold front moves through the region. We will see a brief break in rainfall Monday afternoon but will see rain chances increase as Tropical Storm Isaias approaches. We are looking at moderate to heavy rain moving into southern and eastern Vermont Tuesday evening and continue through early Wednesday morning before the storm moves quickly to the northeast. Quieter weather awaits the region through the remainder of the week once Isaias exits the region. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... As of 257 PM EDT Sunday...A warm front continues to work through the North Country this afternoon with the front currently being located along a line extending from Ogdensburg to Crown Point to Springfield. Behind this warm front, we have seen dewpoints rise into the upper 60s to lower 70s as our temperatures begin to warm near 80 degrees. Visible satellite imagery shows a dry slot developing behind the front which will allow temperatures to continue to warm through the afternoon hours with highs in most locations topping out in the lower to mid 80s. A sharp shortwave trough in advance of an approaching cold front will eject over the region between 3 and 5 PM this afternoon and we will likely see showers and thunderstorms develop across the North Country. Looking across central and western New York, we are just starting to see a few storms fire along this feature. Confidence is increasing in the chances for thunderstorms this afternoon across northern New York and the ingredients are present to see strong to severe thunderstorms between 3 and 8 PM today. The latest mesoanalysis shows around 1000 J/kg of CAPE with 0-1 km shear of 35-40 knots. This shear and instability coupled with upper level divergence ahead of the shortwave trough should allow for organized convection to develop with the potential for a few bowing segments and supercells. While the areal coverage won't be great, any storms that do develop will likely be rotating given out low level shear and the threat for a tornado does exist although it is very low. By the time the showers and thunderstorms work into western Vermont this evening, the atmosphere will begin to stabilize and the convection should shift from surface based to elevated. This will likely reduce the likelihood of severe weather across much of Vermont but any supercells will need to be monitored should they develop. Much of the rainfall associated with this convection will exit the North Country by midnight as a strong low level jet helps to push the rainfall out of the region. However, by sunrise on Monday morning, we will begin to feel the influence of the surface cold front as additional showers will form along the boundary. These showers should be generally light in nature as the high PWAT air mass exits this evening with the convection. Monday afternoon into Monday evening look to be dry with temperatures residing a few degrees above seasonal normals. && .SHORT TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... As of 341 PM EDT Sunday...The remnants of Isaias will be affecting our region in the short term. See NHC products for the latest updates. We are under a slight risk of excessive rainfall as the remnants moves rapidly through New England Tuesday night into Wednesday morning. Consistent with the previous forecast rainfall amounts look to be 1-3" especially south and east of BTV. Right now with the rapid movement of Isaias there is a low threat of isolated flash flood and poor drainage flooding based on these amounts but with dry antecedent conditions most of the rain looks to be beneficial. Models are in pretty good agreement with the overall track of the center of low pressure through NH with the heaviest rain along and just to the left of the track. However, there are model differences with the timing with the GFS fastest and ECMWF/UK/NAM slowest with ICON/CMC/GEFS right in the middle and closest to official NHC track. With some uncertainty in the speed of the system there will be some uncertainty in the duration of the expected heavy rainfall. Low level convergence ahead of the Isaias, the upper level trof to our west, precipitable water 1.75-2" and the strong upper level jet over 100 kts to the north brings good forcing for ascent and the chance of a predecessor rainfall event which is out ahead of when the main low pressure passes by Tuesday night. The heaviest rain looks like it will fall Tuesday afternoon and evening. Again a general 1-3 inches of rain is expected at this time, perhaps an isolated higher amount, is expected mainly south and east of BTV but the exact track will determine the final location. For the wind, there looks to be a period of stronger 15-30kt southerly winds over the Champlain valley by Tuesday as the pressure gradient increases well ahead of Isaias. There may also be a period of higher winds in the vicinity of the southern Greens depending on the exact track of the low and how fast the system weakens, so haven't included those details as of yet. As the system moves quickly northeast and away from the region on Wed, drier air with with weak cold advection moves in leaving us with improving weather by Wed afternoon, but will be governed by how quickly the remnants of Isaias moves away. Looking for high temps in the lower to mid 70s on Tuesday and then warming to the mid 70s to lower 80s. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/... As of 341 PM EDT Sunday...Things look mainly mild and dry in the long term as surface high pressure dominates the period. In the upper levels, some very weak troughiness remains but the airmass is dry so there is little chance for precipitation. Expecting seasonably warm conditions with highs in the upper 70s to mid 80s and lows ranging from the mid 50s to mid 60s. && .AVIATION /20Z SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... Through 18Z Monday...VFR conditions are expected to prevail at all terminals through 06Z tonight. Afterwards, we could see some MVFR to IFR conditions developing across KMSS and KSLK which would settle into the region between 06Z and 12Z and mix out during the morning hours on Monday. In the mean time, we should see showers and thunderstorms begin to redevelop over northern New York after 21Z and spread into western Vermont around 00Z. Some of these storms could be strong to severe with gusty winds and heavy rainfall possible. At this time, the greatest confidence in thunderstorm timing and placement is at KSLK and a TEMPO group has been added from 21Z to 23Z to account for this. Showers and thunderstorms will weaken as they enter Vermont after 00Z but could still produce some moderate to heavy rainfall at times which may briefly drop visibilities to 3-5 miles. Gusty south winds are developing behind a warm front but as these winds weaken tonight we will see LLWS develop at most sites with a strong southerly jet of 45 knots right off the surface. This jet will exit between 04Z and 09Z and any shear thereafter would subside. Outlook... Monday Night: VFR. Slight chance SHRA. Tuesday: Mainly VFR, with areas MVFR possible. Definite SHRA. Tuesday Night: Mainly MVFR, with local IFR possible. Definite SHRA. Wednesday: Mainly VFR, with local IFR possible. Slight chance SHRA. Wednesday Night: VFR. NO SIG WX. Thursday: VFR. NO SIG WX. Thursday Night: VFR. NO SIG WX. Friday: VFR. NO SIG WX. && .MARINE... As of 300 PM EDT Sunday...South winds between 15 and 25 knots will continue through the overnight period with the possibility of a few gusts approaching 35 knots this afternoon. Waves will continue to build to 2 to 4 feet with locally higher waves possible where the stronger gusts occur. Boaters should exercise caution on Lake Champlain today as conditions will continue to be choppy this afternoon and evening. A lake wind advisory continues until Monday morning. && .BTV WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... VT...None. NY...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Clay NEAR TERM...Clay SHORT TERM...Sisson LONG TERM...Sisson AVIATION...Clay MARINE...Clay