263 FXUS63 KFGF 171137 AFDFGF Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Forks ND 637 AM CDT Sun Mar 17 2019 .SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight) Issued at 359 AM CDT Sun Mar 17 2019 NW flow aloft will continue to support fast moving shortwave troughs/pulses of energy. This will allow for periods of light precip (mainly non-measurable) through tonight. Weak gradient in place due to surface trough and high pressure to our west/south support winds generally out of the southwest to west 5 to 15 mph through tonight. This does help with moderation of air mass despite weak flow, but with stratus and at least some fog linger over parts of our CWA, highs are a little uncertain. Still, we should see highs in the lower 30s for most locations possibly mid to upper 30s where forest/trees are in MN depending on clearing. Patchy dense fog can't be ruled out, but insulation/mixing has helped improving conditions. Trends no longer support widespread/persistent threat (no obs/webcams less than 1sm much less 1/2sm), so the Dense Fog Advisory was cancelled. Will still need to monitor as low level moisture will likely remain through these periods. .LONG TERM...(Monday through Saturday) Issued at 359 AM CDT Sun Mar 17 2019 The extended period remains relatively quiet Tuesday through Friday with more uncertainty as we head into next weekend. A general warming trend takes shape through the week. Northwest flow aloft prevails on Tuesday and into Wednesday. A weak H5 shortwave will traverse the flow pattern, bringing us a slight chance of snow on Monday night and early Tuesday morning. A relatively dry air mass will be in place thus we are not expecting significant accumulations at this time. High pressure builds into the Plains heading into Wednesday, becoming highly amplified on Thursday and Friday. Widespread high temperatures in the upper 30s to middle 40s are expected Thursday and Friday. A high degree of uncertainty emerges heading into the weekend as the GFS develops a system along the upper axis of the retreating H5 ridge. There is little to no agreement at this point as the ECMWF holds onto the ridge a bit longer across the northern Plains. If the system is able to form, we will be looking at another chance for mixed precipitation late Saturday into Sunday. && .AVIATION...(For the 12Z TAFS through 12Z Monday morning) Issued at 636 AM CDT Sun Mar 17 2019 Pockets of fog and stratus are lingering over portions of southeast ND and northwest MN. Some locations are reporting VLIFR vis with pockets of dense fog north of Highway 2 in northwest MN, but this has remained away from TAF sites. VFR most likely to remain in place at KFGF and KDVL, with at least MVFR at other terminals (IFR/LIFR possible at KTVF and KBJI). Expect conditions to improve by midday, but northwest MN may continue to have MVFR CIGs linger. There are also areas of flurries/very light snow showers moving northwest to southeast through the region, but coverage has been low and impacts brief so far. I did carry VCSH for the first few hours of the TAF period for KFAR based on current radar. && .FGF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... ND...None. MN...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...DJR LONG TERM...Lynch AVIATION...DJR