200 FXUS63 KPAH 051954 CCA AFDPAH AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Paducah KY 149 PM CST TUE JAN 5 2016 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Thursday night) Issued at 149 PM CST TUE JAN 5 2016 High confidence in the short term. The latest surface analysis depicted a surface high pressure oriented from southwest to northeast. The ridge axis extended from East Texas through the Ohio Valley to New England. As this shifts east today the flow will shift to the southeast and finally southerly tonight. This will open up the gulf and transport warmer moist air into the heartland ahead of the next system. Have not changed much with the arrival time which will be Thursday morning in the Ozark's and spread across the rest of the area during the afternoon. We do have showalters near zero with K index values in the mid 30s Thursday afternoon in the Ozarks and spreading across the rest of the area Thursday evening. So introduced a slight chance of thunder but nothing impressive at this time. Rainfall totals are also not impressive with most models giving us between a quarter to a half inch. This should not have a major impact on flooding across the area especially on the larger rivers as they will be near steady or falling when this rain event takes place. Temperatures will continue to rise with the approach of this system. .LONG TERM...(Friday through Tuesday) Issued at 149 PM CST TUE JAN 5 2016 The operational models continue to struggle with the details, especially mid tropospheric energy within the overall broad trof forecast to be over the nation into the weekend. We will continue to use a sliding scale approach and increase the influence of the ECENS/GEFS in our forecast approach the farther out into the extended we go. Friday, departing s/wv energy means just low or slight chance PoPs for light showers through day. Meanwhile mid level energy over the central/ southern Rockies will head into the Plains and into our area from Friday through Saturday. We expect an increasing chance of showers Friday night west, spreading from west to east across the area Saturday, coincident with a surface cold frontal passage. Would not rule out thunder Saturday given elevated instability parameters. Saturday night, s/wv energy will move east and carry the deeper moisture away from the area. During this time, decent cold advection should be underway. Thus, the possibility of a change over from liquid to wintry precip seems probable. However given the varying nature of the s/wv, speed of departing moisture and of course overall uncertainty with how accurate the models and their ensemble means are to this point, will keep continue to keep PoPs in modest change category and spare details at this point. Have meager slight chance PoPs in Sunday (early). Whatever happens should be in the form of flurries, or very light snow showers. Monday and Tuesday will be seasonably cold and essentially dry. Given the progressive flow, cannot rule out minor perturbations bringing some clouds and maybe very minor wintry precip. Confidence too low to include at this point. && .AVIATION... Issued at 1133 AM CST TUE JAN 5 2016 VFR through midday Wednesday. Occasional high clouds. Light winds. && .PAH Watches/Warnings/Advisories... IL...NONE. MO...NONE. IN...NONE. KY...NONE. && $$