539 FXUS63 KLSX 250952 AFDLSX AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO 352 AM CST Tue Feb 25 2014 .SHORT TERM: (Through Tonight) Issued at 313 AM CST Tue Feb 25 2014 Large upper trof will swing thru the region today pushing the sfc ridge swd. Mdls are in very good agreement thru the period regarding mass fields and thermal profiles as well. As the trof pushes thru the region tonight, at least some moisture shud be squeezed out producing SN across the srn half of the CWA this evening. Still have some uncertainty regarding exact placement, more like ewd extent of the precip, but will therefore keep POPs in the chance range for now. Regardless, appears to be a low accum event and expect snowfall amounts to remain less than an inch. As for temps, think clouds will help keep temps down across nrn counties. However, clouds shud continue to thicken across the region during the afternoon. Shud mix to around 900mb today, which complicates the issue. Overall, trended a little cooler as region shud see CAA thru the period. Made only small changes for tonight as prev forecast looked on track. Tilly .LONG TERM: (Wednesday through Monday) Issued at 320 AM CST Tue Feb 25 2014 (Wednesday through Thursday) With large sfc ridge in control of the pattern thru this period, no precip is expected and focus will be on temps. Some rather large differences exist among MOS for temps. Regardless, it appears cold temps will remain in place. Lowered temps for Thurs with a reinforcing cdfnt expected to move thru the CWA by 12z Thurs. (Friday through Monday) Focus quickly turns to system approaching the area on Friday. Mdls are in remarkably good agreement thru Sat. The short term mdls give good support to the global mdls thru 12z Fri. Even the DGEX is in agreement, at least as far as mass fields and the big picture are concerned. That said, differences do exist in timing and location of better forcing, and therefore precip. Have raised POPs for Fri across much of the MO counties. These POPs may need to be raised yet again, with likely spread further ewd if trends continue. Also raised POPs into Fri night, but kept in the chance range as system may arrive/leave sooner than progd, keeping Fri night largely dry. P-type shud remain all SN for this system, which at least keeps that part of the forecast easy. Forecast then quickly turns to another system impacting the CWA Late Sat thru Sun period. Some large differences emerge during this period. Mdls continue to spread a warm wedge of air nwd into the area Sat night into Sun. Chances of some sort of mixed precip are increasing. The GFS/DGEX suggest this warm air reaching much further nwd than the ECMWF or GEM. That said, the GEM is an outlier keeping the baroclinic zone much further s than the other solns. A great deal of uncertainty remains regarding timing and location of this system. Have therefore opted to introduce SN or IP wording across srn portions of the CWA. More than enuf time remains to tweak the forecast as mdl solns come into better agreement and wud like to prevent drastic changes in wording. No matter the outcome of this event, it appears this system may have a big impact on much of the region. As for temps thru the extd, with questions mentioned above, generally trended twd a compromise until a signal becomes clear. Tilly && .AVIATION: (For the 06z TAFs through 06z Tuesday Night) Issued at 1126 PM CST Mon Feb 24 2014 A couple of upper level disturbances will affect the region over the next 24 hrs. The first is tracking across IA into IL tonight. It has produced a band of snow north of the IA/MO border. It will be a close call on whether KUIN sees any snow. Right now I think an hour or two of flurries after midnight will be the extent of the snow. The second disturbance is fcst to track thru sthrn MO Tuesday evening. The best chance for snow should be south of I70...but wouldn't be surprised if KCOU and the STL metro sites have a few hrs of flurries after 00Z. If it snows any harder then MVFR VSBYs will be possible. Otherwise expect CIGs aoa 5kft with a NE becoming NW wind. Specifics for KSTL: VFR fcst with CIGs aoa 5kft and a chance of flurries after 00Z tomorrow evening. 2% && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS: Saint Louis 34 10 27 13 / 20 30 0 0 Quincy 25 2 23 5 / 10 0 0 0 Columbia 33 8 28 12 / 20 30 0 0 Jefferson City 34 10 30 15 / 20 40 0 0 Salem 35 9 22 13 / 10 30 0 0 Farmington 38 12 28 17 / 10 40 0 0 && .LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES: MO...NONE. IL...NONE. && $$ WFO LSX