548 FXUS65 KTFX 250028 AFDTFX AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREAT FALLS MT 625 PM MDT Wed Jul 24 2013 UPDATED AVIATION SECTION .DISCUSSION... Tonight through Friday...The dominant weather feature affecting the forecast area during the period will be an upper ridge over the Pacific Northwest which will move to our forecast area Friday. For tonight a weather disturbance aloft will sweep southeast through the plains and adjoining mountains. This disturbance is expected to trigger isolated to scattered thunderstorms by this evening. Observations early in the afternoon were showing a moderately unstable airmass near the Canadian border and moderate wind shear. Will continue to mention a threat of small hail and gusty winds with the thunderstorms over the northern east slopes for this evening. On Thursday expect an unstable airmass over most of the forecast area by the afternoon but do not see any weather disturbances aloft to speak of. Will continue with the mention of a slight chance of thunderstorms mainly over the mountains. With the upper ridge moving over the forecast area on Friday and a drier airmass expected have dropped the mention of thunderstorms. Expect a surge of cooler air associated with the weather disturbance aloft tonight. This will result in lower maximum temperatures Thursday especially in then north. High temperatures will rebound Friday with the upper ridge moving over the area. Blank Friday night through Wednesday...High pressure aloft will be over central Montana and the airmass will be warm and, in general, dry. However, some moisture will have moved into the southwest zones and the best chance for thunderstorm activity will be in this region Friday night. To the west, a low pressure trof will be moving over the West Coast. This will begin a period of slowly falling heights aloft along with a continued increase of moisture into the region. The result will be increased afternoon and evening instability and an increase in thunderstorm activity Saturday. The upper level trof will be approaching the Rockies by Sunday and the convective activity will further increase. The approach of the trof will also cool the airmass and begin a period of slightly cooler temperatures. Low pressure will remain over British Columbia and the zones will remain underneath unsettled, southwest flow aloft...and afternoon and evening convective activity will continue into the new week. By Tuesday, another low pressure trof will move over the West Coast and keep the unsettled, southwest flow in place through the end of the period. Temperatures will remain well above normals through Saturday. Although the approach of the upper level low pressure trof will bring some cooler temperatures into the region but temps will generally remain near or above normals through Wednesday. Zelzer && .AVIATION... UPDATED 0025Z. An unstable airmass and a weak surface front moving into the area has allowed scattered thunderstorms to develop...mainly north of a KHLN to KBZN line. Some of these storms may become severe. Convective activity should end by 07z. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... GTF 55 85 55 90 / 20 10 0 10 CTB 53 81 53 87 / 30 10 10 10 HLN 57 89 58 92 / 10 10 10 10 BZN 51 88 52 89 / 10 10 10 10 WEY 41 80 42 82 / 10 20 20 10 DLN 52 86 52 88 / 10 10 10 10 HVR 54 81 54 85 / 30 10 10 10 LWT 52 79 53 83 / 20 10 10 10 && .TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NONE. && $$ weather.gov/greatfalls